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Anatomy and Physiology > Organisation of the body > Flashcards

Organisation of the body Flashcards

0
Q

What is physiology?

A

Study of function

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1
Q

What is anatomy?

A

Study of structure

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2
Q

Name the levels of organisation

A

Chemical -> cellular -> tissues -> organs -> systems -> organism

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3
Q

Name the organ systems

A 
Integumentary system
Skeletal system
Muscular system 
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Reproductive system
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4
Q

Name the boundaries in the body

A

Cell membranes

Integumentary system

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5
Q

Anatomical position: head

A

Cephalic

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6
Q

Anatomical position: eye

A

Orbital

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7
Q

Anatomical position: mouth

A

Oral

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8
Q

Anatomical position: neck

A

Cervical

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9
Q

Anatomical position: chest

A

Thoracic

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10
Q

Anatomical position: armpit

A

Axillary

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11
Q

Anatomical position: umbilical

A

Navel

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12
Q

Anatomical position: groin

A

Inguinal

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13
Q

Anatomical position: thigh

A

Femoral

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14
Q

Anatomical position: knee

A

Patellar

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15
Q

Anatomical position: ankle

A

Tarsal

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16
Q

Anatomical position: toes

A

Digital/phalangeal

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17
Q

Anatomical position: big toe

A

Hallux

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18
Q

Anatomical position: foot

A

Pedal

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19
Q

Anatomical position: leg

A

Crural

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20
Q

Anatomical position: fingers

A

Digital/phalangeal

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21
Q

Anatomical position: Palm

A

Palmar

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22
Q

Anatomical position: wrist

A

Carpal

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23
Q

Anatomical position: front of elbow

A

Antecubital

24
Q

Anatomical position: arm

A

Brachial

25
Q

Anatomical position: breast

A

Mammary

26
Q

Anatomical position: breastbone

A

Sternal

27
Q

Anatomical position: ear

A

Otic

28
Q

Anatomical position: cheek

A

Buccal

29
Q

Anatomical position: nose

A

Nasal

30
Q

Anatomical position: forehead

A

Frontal

31
Q

Anatomical position: shoulder

A

Acromial

32
Q

Anatomical position: back

A

Dorsal

33
Q

Anatomical position: loin

A

Lumbar

34
Q

Anatomical position: between the hips

A

Sacral

35
Q

Anatomical position: back of knee

A

Popliteal

36
Q

Anatomical position: heel

A

Calcaneal

37
Q

Anatomical position: sole

A

Plantar

38
Q

Anatomical position: between the anus and the external genitalia

A

Perineal

39
Q

Anatomical position: buttock

A

Gluteal

40
Q

Anatomical position: spinal column

A

Vertebral

41
Q

Anatomical position: back of head

A

Occipital

42
Q

Directional term: medial

A

Structure is nearer to the middle

43
Q

Directional term: lateral

A

Structure is further from the midline or at the side of the body

44
Q

Directional term: proximal

A

Nearer to a point of attachment of a limb, or origin of a body part

45
Q

Directional term: distal

A

Further from a point of attachment of a limb, or origin of a body part

46
Q

Directional term: anterior/ventral

A

Nearer the front of the body

47
Q

Directional term: posterior/dorsal

A

Nearer the back of the body

48
Q

Directional term: superior/cranial

A

Structure nearer the head

49
Q

Directional term: inferior

A

Structure further from the head

50
Q

Body plane: median plane

A

When the body is divided longitudinally through the midline into right and left halves. A sagittal section is any section made parallel to the median plane.

51
Q

Body plane: coronal plane

A

Divides the body longitudinally into its anterior and posterior sections.

52
Q

Body place: transverse plane

A

A cross section diving the body or body part into upper and lower parts.

53
Q

Name the dorsal body cavities

A

Cranial

Vertebral

54
Q

Name the ventral body cavities

A

Thoracic

Abdominopelvic

55
Q

What is serous membrane?

A

A double layer of loose areolar connective tissue lined with simple squamous epithelium. Parietal layer lines cavities, visceral layer surrounds organs within the cavity.

56
Q

Name the 3 sites where serous membranes are found.

A

The pleura
The pericardium
The peritoneum

57
Q

Name the 9 abdominopelvic regions

A 
Right hypochondriac region
Epigastric region
Left hypochondriac region
Right lumbar region
Umbilical region
Left lumbar region
Right iliac fossa
Hypogastric region
Left iliac fossa
58
Q

Name the 3 primary germ layers in the embryo

A

Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm

Anatomy and Physiology (5 decks)

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