organisation, inclusivity and digital transformation Flashcards

1
Q

approaches to Digital Transformation (4)

A
  • bold, tightly integrated digital strategies are most effective
  • org leverage things like design thinking into their new offerings during crisis will see significant first-mover advantage
  • new partners and platforms
  • reinvent business model at its core
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2
Q

what makes up an organisation

A
  • products & service
  • people: customers, employer, employees
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3
Q

what is digital transformation
- what does it require?
- impacts?
- key drivers?

A

a process of rethinking one’s business model or business process considering the availability and affordability of digital technology
- requires coordination across the entire organisation - people, process, technology
- impacts whole organisation
- key driving motivation: chance to gain competitive advantages by improving customer experience

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4
Q

what is a business process
- key aspect?

A

a series of repeatable steps taken by a team or company to achieve some sort of business goal
- can refer to day-to-day operations or a set of activities to achieve a business goal
- key aspect: value it brings

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5
Q

importance of a well defined process

A

increased efficiency which may potentially bring in more value - it can be more customers or increased revenue

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6
Q

importance of understanding processes

A
  • allow organisations to select suitable technologies
  • correct data can be used
  • increases number of channels where customer can interact with organisations;
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7
Q

definition of change

A

systematic starting over and reinventing the way a firm or a business process gets its work done
- improvements in critical measures of performance such as cost, service, and speed

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8
Q

principles of process reengineering

A
  1. organise around outcomes not tasks
  2. identify all the processes in an organisation and prioritise them in order of redesign urgency
  3. integrate information processing work into the real work that produces information
  4. treat geographically dispersed resources as though they were centralised
  5. link parallel activities in the workflow instead of just integrating their results
  6. put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process
  7. capture information once and at the source
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9
Q

digital transformation is not about tech then what?? (pre reading)

A
  1. figure out your business strategy before you invest in anything
  2. leveraging insider
  3. design customer experience from the outside in
  4. recognise employees’ fear of being replaces
  5. bring silicon valley start-up culture inside
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10
Q

digital transformation ecosystem (4)

A
  • process
  • people
  • product
  • technology
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11
Q

effects of change
- where?
- problems?

A
  • not only within the organisation
  • integration/dependency of activities across organisation can be potential bottlenecks for an organisation to successfully enhanced and implement digital transformation
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12
Q

how value can be created from Ecosystems (Mckinsey)
- 5 key value levers

A
  • improved revenues from core products and services
  • customer-paid new products and services
  • merchant-paid platform usage
  • third-party-paid data monetization
  • increased operational efficiency
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13
Q

target customers and requirements / customer segregation

A

pre-requisites of digital solutions
customer demographic/geographic/psychographics/behavioural/special needs

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14
Q

what is social inclusion

A

process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society
- improving ability, opportunity and dignity of those disadvantaged based on their identity

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15
Q

what is financial inclusion

A

access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs

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16
Q

what is economic inclusion
- challenges?

A

everyone regardless of citizenship has the right to work and equal treatment

  • unemployment, low educational level, unrecognised qualifications, low-paid and insecure work and lack of access to financial services
  • racial, religious and gender discrimination
17
Q

what is digital divide

A

gap between demographics and religions that have access to modern information and communications technology and those who do not have or have restricted access
- cities v rural
- educated vs uneducated

18
Q

leveraging digital technologies for social inclusion (pre reading)

A

leave no one behind
- digital gender divide; hinders female empowerment
- risks increasing social exclusion of vulnerable groups who are not digitally literate or connected
govt + stakeholders => commonly agreed framework for closing digital divide

19
Q

leveraging digital technology for social inclusion (pre reading)

A
  1. leave no one behind => govt + stakeholders commonly agreed framework for closing digital divide
    - digital gender divide; hinders female empowerment
    - risks increasing social exclusion of vulnerable groups who are not digitally literate or connected
  2. digital cooperation and partnerships for digital inclusion
    - shared vision on digital cooperation and digital future must become a priority
    - open and transparent public debates
20
Q

digital economy
- what?
- who?

A

incorporates all economic activity reliant on/enhanced by the use of digital inputs, including digital technologies, infrastructure, services and data
- refers to all producers and consumers, including government, that are utilising these digital inputs in their economic activities

21
Q

moving towards a digital economy (3)

A
  1. infrastructure
    - internet universal and affordable
    - accessibility of devices
  2. education
    - new skills
    - training programs
  3. government ecosystem
    - business climate must encourage competition, spur innovation
    - availability of safety nets to protect those displaced by automation
    - financial inclusion through technology and adapt their regulatory frameworks to manage the risks
22
Q

examples: vending machines

A
  • mr popiah
  • NEA reverse vending machine
  • distribution of face masks
23
Q

examples: contactless , robotics

A
  • airport contactless check in
  • hotels contactless check in
  • use of robotic process automation (RPA) in airlines
  • robotic food station Sophie
  • grab tech enhancements and communications