organics Flashcards
saturated
only single to single carbon bonds
alkanes
saturated hydrocarbon
- CnH2n+2
-arranged often in linear chains or sometimes branched
alkenes
unsaturated
- CnH2n
- not pack as much bc kink from double bond
alkyne
unsaturated
- triple bond
- CnH2n-2
haloalkanes
replace one or more of hydrogen atoms in carbon chain with a halogen (group 7 )
- polar bonds
- substitution
amines
–NH2 functional group
-nitrogen bonds to alkyl group
- amines has suffix amino
- forms H bonds
primary amides
CONH2
alcohol
hydroxyl functional group -OH
difference w ketones and aldehydes
aldehyde on terminal C hw ketone in middle
functional group ketone and aldehyde
carbonyl CO
carboxyllic acid
COOH - carboxyl group
ester naming
acid - oate
alcohol - yll
alcohol- acid
naming compounds
comma - seperate numbers
dash- seperate number w word
alkane ->haloalkane
halogen and UV light
haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH or KOH
haloalkane to amine
excess NH3
ethanol solution
primary alcohol - aldehyde- carboxyllic acid
H+
MnO4(-) or Cr2O7(2-)
what type of alcohol forms a carboxyllic acid
primary