Organic Reactions Flashcards
1
Q
Haloalkane —-> Alcohol
A
Reflux Warm NaOH or KOH + H2O
3
Q
Alkene —-> Haloalkane
A
HX @ 20°C
4
Q
Alcohol —-> Haloalkane
A
NaX + H2SO4 @ 20°C
5
Q
Alcohol —-> Aldehyde
A
Distil K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4
ONLY WORKS ON PRIMARY ALCOHOLS
7
Q
Alcohol —-> Ketone
A
K2Cr2O7 +H2SO4 and heat in reflux apparatus
SECONDARY ALCOHOLS ONLY
8
Q
Aldehyde —-> Carboxylic Acid
A
Reflux K2Cr2O7 +H2SO4
9
Q
Alcohol —-> Alkene
A
Heat with concentrated H2SO4 or H3PO4
10
Q
Alcohol —-> Carboxylic Acid
A
Reflux K2Cr2O7 +H2SO4
11
Q
Alkane —-> Haloalkane
A
X2 with UV light
14
Q
Alkene —-> Alcohol
A
Steam, H3PO4 Catalyst, 60 atmospheres of pressure @ 300°C
21
Q
Alkene —-> Alkane
A
H2 + Nickel catalyst @ 150°c
23
Q
Alkene —-> Dihaloalkane
A
X2 @ 20°C