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Chemistry > Organic Reaction Pathways > Flashcards

Organic Reaction Pathways Flashcards

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1
Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen / UV light

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2
Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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3
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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4
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH

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5
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium halide / H2SO4

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6
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

steam / H3PO4

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7
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

heat / H3PO4

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8
Q

haloalkane to nitrile (C-CN)

A

CN- / ethanol

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9
Q

haloalkane to amine (C-NH2)

A

NH3 / ethanol

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10
Q

nitrile (C-CN) to amine

A

H2 / Ni

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11
Q

alcohol to ketone/aldehyde/-COOH

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 (reflux/distillation)

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12
Q

ketone/aldehyde to alcohol

A

NaBH4

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13
Q

alcohol/COOH to ester (O=C-O-C)

A

alcohol/COOH / conc H2SO4

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14
Q

ester to COOH

A

dilute acid / heat

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15
Q

aldehyde/ketone to hydroxynitrile (OH-C-CN)

A

NaCN / H+

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16
Q

hydroxynitrile to amine

A

H2 / Ni

17
Q

hydroxynitrile/nitrile to COOH

A

H2O / HCl / heat

18
Q

COOH to acyl chloride (O=C-Cl)

A

SOCl2

19
Q

acyl chloride to COOH

A

H2O

20
Q

acyl chloride to amide

A

NH3

21
Q

benzene to nitrobenzene (NO2)

A

conc H2SO4 / conc HNO3

22
Q

nitrobenzene to aminobenzene

A

Sn / conc HCl

23
Q

benzene to methyl benzene

A

CH3Cl / AlCl3

24
Q

benzene to bromobenzene

A

Br2 / FeBr3/AlBr3

25
Q

phenol to bromophenol

A

Br2

Chemistry (5 decks)

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