ORGANIC REACTION Flashcards

1
Q

BEING BROKEN

A

-LYTIC

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2
Q

BEING FORMED

A

-GENIC

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3
Q

involve asymmetrical bond making or breaking

A

hetero

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4
Q

Change that takes place when one or more substances produce another substance

A

Chemical Reaction

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5
Q

3 parts of chemical equation

A

reactant, arrow (yields to), product

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6
Q

What can you detect in a chemical reaction?

A

color change, odor, energy, precipitate

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7
Q

Law of Conservation of mass

A

an atom can’t be made or destroyed

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8
Q

Should the equation be balanced?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Splitting of a chemical bond

A

Bond Cleavage

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10
Q

Types of bond cleavage

A

Homolytic and heterolytic

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11
Q

Bond cleavage where there is EQUAL DIVISON

A

HOMOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (RADICAL)

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12
Q

Bond cleavage where one atom get SHARED ELECTRONS

A

HETEROLYTIC CLEAVAGE (IONIC)

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13
Q

Utilizes LIGHT TO SYMMETRICALLY break the bond: SAME electron

A

HOMOLYTIC CLEAVAGE

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14
Q

SYMMETRICAL BREAKING OF BONDS OR FORMATION

A

HOMO

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15
Q

SUBSTANCE THAT UNDERGOES A REACTION

A

SUBSTRATE

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16
Q

SUBSTANCE THAT ACTS UPON THE SUBSTRATE

A

REAGENT

17
Q

STATE OF BOND BREAKING AND FORMING

A

TRANSITION STATE

18
Q

UNSTABLE BUT REACTIVE SPECIE FROM TRANSITION STATE

A

REACTION INTERMEDIATE

19
Q

REACTIONS THAT INVOLVE SYMMETRICAL BOND BREAKING AND FORMING

A

FREE RADICAL REACTIONS

RADICAL IS HOMO

20
Q

REACTIONS THAT INVOLVE UNSYMMETRICAL BOND BREAKING AND FORMING

A

POLAR REACTIONS

POLAR OPPOSITE SO HETERO

21
Q

COMMON REACTION AMONG COMPOUNDS

A

POLAR REACTION

22
Q

BETWEEN ANIONS AND CATIONS

A

POLAR REACTIONS

KASI DIFFERENT SILA POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE THEREORE POLAR

23
Q

SPECIE THAT CONTAIN 1 UNPAIRED ELECTRON

A

ALKYL FREE RADICAL

24
Q

UNPAIRED ELECTRON IS PARIED TO 1 CARBON

A

PRIMARY ALKYL RADICAL

25
Q

UNPAIRED ELECTRON IS PAIRED TO 2 CARBONS

A

SCEONDARY ALKYL RADICAL

26
Q

UNPAIRED ELECTRON IS PAIRED TO 3 CARBONS

A

TERTIARY AKYL RADICAL

27
Q

SPECIE THAT CONTAIN POSITIVE CHARGED CARBONS

A

CARBOCATION OR CABONIUM IONS

28
Q

POSITIVE CARBON IS ATTACHED TO 1 AKLYL

A

PRIMARY CARBOCATION

29
Q

POSITIVE CARBON IS ATTACHED TO 2 ALKYL

A

SECONDARY CARBOCATION

30
Q

POSITIVE CARBON IS ATTACHED TO 3 AKYL

A

TERTIARY CARBOCATION

31
Q

SPECIE THAT CONTAINS NEGATIVE CHARGED CARBONS

A

CARBANION

32
Q

DIFFERENT COMPOUNDS WITH THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA

A

ISOMERS

33
Q

DIFFER IN ORDER OF MOLECULAR FORMULA

A

STRUCTURAL ISOMERS

34
Q

DIFFERENT POSITION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUP

A

POSITIONAL ISOMERS

35
Q

DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

A

FUNCTIONAL ISOMERS