NAMING OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Flashcards

1
Q

ITS SUFFIX IS YL

A

alkYL halides

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE PRIORITY IN ALKYL HALIDES

A

BONDS&raquo_space;» FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

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3
Q

SUFFIX IS OL

A

alcohOL

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4
Q

IT HAS THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP -OH

A

alcoHOl

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE PRIORITY IN ALCOHOL

A

OH (FUNCTIONAL GROUP)&raquo_space;> BONDS&raquo_space;> AKYL HALIDES

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6
Q

WHAT IS -OH

A

HYDROXIDE

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7
Q

COMMON NAME OF ALCOHOL IS?

A

ALKYL GROUP NAME (YL) + ALCOHOL (METHYL ALCOHOL)

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8
Q

DO YOU HAVE TO INDICATE THE POSITION OF THE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS?

A

YES

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9
Q

ORDER OF NAMING

A

SUBSTITUENTS > FUNCTIONAL GROUP > PARENT CHAIN NAME

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10
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF ETHERS`

A

SINGLE BONDED OXYGEN -O-

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11
Q

HOW DO YOU NAME ETHERS? (IUPAC)

A

USE THE SUFFIX -ETHER, START NAMING THE LEFT SIDE RHEN RIGHT SIDE WITH ALKYL THEN ADD ETHER

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12
Q

HOW DO YOU NAME ETHERS? (COMMON)

A

CHANGE THE LEFT SIDE’S YL TO OXY THEN CHANGE RIGHT SIDE’S YL TO ANE, COMBINE TWO WORDS. (ETHYL METHYL ETHER > ETHOXYMETHANE)

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13
Q

IF THERE ARE 2 OH, WHAT DO YOU DO?

A

PARENTCHAIN-DI-OL (penta-di-ol)

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14
Q

IF THERE ARE TWO BONDS, WHAT DO YOU DO? (ALCOHOL)

A

BOND LOCATION- PARENTCHAIN-DI-BOND TYPE-ALCOHOL LOCATION-OL (2,3-penta-di-ene-3-ol)

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15
Q

IF THERE ARE ALKYL HALIDES, WHAT DO YOU DO? ALCOHOL

A

AKLYL LOC-ALYKL, BOND LOC-PARENTCHAIN-ALCOHOL LOC-OL (3- fluoro, 1-hexen-4-ol)

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF ALDEHYDES

A

CHO or doubly bonded oxygen on C-H

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17
Q

SUFFIX OF ALDEHYDES

A

ALdehydes

18
Q

DOES CHO HAVE TO BE THE LOWEST NUMBER?

A

YES

19
Q

HOW TO NAME ALDEHYDES? IUPAC

A

PARENTCHAIN NAME + al (ethanal)

20
Q

HOW TO NAME ALDEHYDES? COMMON

A

PARENT CHAIN AS ALKYL + ALDEHYDE (ETHYL ALDEHYDE)

21
Q

SUFFIX OF KETONES

A

-ONE

22
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF KETONES

A

DOUBLY BONDED OXYGEN

23
Q

COMMON NAME OF KETONE

A

ALKYL LEFT + ALKYL RIGHT + KETONE

24
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL DOUBLY BONDED OXYGEN TO CARBON?

A

CARBONYL

25
Q

SUFFIX OF CARBOXYLIC ACID

A

-OIC ACID

26
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF CARBOXYLIC ACID

A

COOH OR DOUBLY BONDED OXYGEN WITH THE PRESCENCE OF ALCOHOL

27
Q

ACID FROM MILK

A

PROPIONIC ACID

28
Q

ACID FROM ANTS

A

FORMIC ACID

29
Q

ACID FROM VINEGAR

A

ACETIC ACID

30
Q

SUFFIX OF ESTER

A

-OATE

31
Q

HOW TO NAME ESTER?

A

KATABI NG -O TAS ALKYL YON TAS TABI NG =O OATE (METHYL BUTANOATE)

32
Q

SUFFIX OF AMIDE

A

AMIDE

33
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF AMIDE

A

DOUBLY BONDED OXYGEN WITH NITROGEN

34
Q

HOW TO NAME AMIDE IUPAC

A

parentchain name +amide (pentanamide)

35
Q

HOW TO NAME AMIDE COMMON

A

ALKYL + AMIDE ( PENTYL AMIDE)

36
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF ESTER

A

DOUBLY BONDED OXYGEN WITH SINGLE BONDED OXYGEN

37
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF AMINE

A

C-NH2 (NITROGEN LANG)

38
Q

SUFFIX OF ALICYLIC?

A

WALA

39
Q

PREFIX OF ALICYCLIC?

A

CYCLO

40
Q

HOW TO NAME ALICYLIC?

A

IF MAY METHYL AND ETHYL START KA MAGBILANG ETHYL KASI MAS NAUNA SA ALPHABET SI E. PRIO MO DIYAN IS BOND NE NAKSHUNGGAL. DAPAT DADAAN SA BOND NE NE NE NE.

41
Q

SUFFIX OF AROMATIC?

A

BENZENE

42
Q

HOW TO NAME AROMATIC

A

START SA MGA SUBSTITUENTS, HULING SUBSTITUENT DUN LALAGAY BENZENE