Organic Part 2 Flashcards
Alkane Naming
+ ane
Alkenes Naming
+ ene
Alkynes Naming
+ yne
Aromatics Naming
- Benzene
- Phenyl
Alcohol
Has OH grp
Alcohol Naming
+ ol
Ethers
O2 in btwn a carbon chain
Ethers Naming
Shorter chain gets -oxy
Thiols
+ SH
Aldehyde
Double bonded O2 at end of chain
Aldehyde Naming
+ al
Ketone
Double bonded O2 along chain
Ketone Naming
+ one
Carboxylic Acids
Has COOH
Carboxylic Acid Naming
+ oic acid
Ester
- Single + double bonded O2
- COOH + OH
Ester Naming
COOH chain + oate, OH grp -yl
Amine
Has N
Amine Naming
- amine
- Use N as C #
Amides
Double bonded O2 + N
Amide Naming
- amide
- N + O2 is parent chain
Alcohol Dehydrated
Alkene/ether
Alcohol Oxidated
Aldehyde/ketone
Ether Synthesized by
Alcohol + alcohol = ether + water
Aldehydes Redox
Aldehyde <–> 1 alcohol
Ketones Redox
Ketone <–> 2 alcohol
Esterification
COOH + alcohol = ester
Ester Hydrolysis
Ester + acid/base = COOH + OH
Amine Addition
Alkyl halide + NH3/1/2 amine
Amides Condensation
COOH + NH3/1/2 amine
Alcohol Properties
- Polar
- Higher pnts than alkanes
- Soluble
Ethers Properties
- Polar
- Lower pnts than alcohol
- Soluble
- Dissolves polar substances
Aldehydes and Ketones Properties
- Polar
- Low pnts
- Less soluble than alcohols
- Used as solvent
Carboxylic Acid Properties
- Very polar
- High pnts
- Very soluble
Esters Properties
- Less polar than COOH
- Lower pnts than COOH
- Slightly soluble w/smaller chains
Amine Properties
- Polar
- Lower pnts than COOH & OH (1st more than 2/3)
- Small amines soluble
Amides Properties
- Polar
- High(-ish) pnts, 1st higher than other
- Somewhat soluble