Organic Part 2 Flashcards by Noir S | Brainscape

Q

Alkane Naming

A

+ ane

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Q

Alkenes Naming

A

+ ene

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Q

Alkynes Naming

A

+ yne

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Q

Aromatics Naming

A

Benzene
Phenyl

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Q

Alcohol

A

Has OH grp

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Q

Alcohol Naming

A

+ ol

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Q

Ethers

A

O2 in btwn a carbon chain

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Q

Ethers Naming

A

Shorter chain gets -oxy

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Q

Thiols

A

+ SH

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Q

Aldehyde

A

Double bonded O2 at end of chain

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Q

Aldehyde Naming

A

+ al

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Q

Ketone

A

Double bonded O2 along chain

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Q

Ketone Naming

A

+ one

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Q

Carboxylic Acids

A

Has COOH

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Q

Carboxylic Acid Naming

A

+ oic acid

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Q

Ester

A

Single + double bonded O2
COOH + OH

Q

Ester Naming

A

COOH chain + oate, OH grp -yl

Q

Amine

A

Has N

Q

Amine Naming

A

- amine
Use N as C #

Q

Amides

A

Double bonded O2 + N

Q

Amide Naming

A

- amide
N + O2 is parent chain

Q

Alcohol Dehydrated

A

Alkene/ether

Q

Alcohol Oxidated

A

Aldehyde/ketone

Q

Ether Synthesized by

A

Alcohol + alcohol = ether + water

Q

Aldehydes Redox

A

Aldehyde <–> 1 alcohol

Q

Ketones Redox

A

Ketone <–> 2 alcohol

Q

Esterification

A

COOH + alcohol = ester

Q

Ester Hydrolysis

A

Ester + acid/base = COOH + OH

Q

Amine Addition

A

Alkyl halide + NH3/1/2 amine

Q

Amides Condensation

A

COOH + NH3/1/2 amine

Q

Alcohol Properties

A

Polar
Higher pnts than alkanes
Soluble

Q

Ethers Properties

A

Polar
Lower pnts than alcohol
Soluble
Dissolves polar substances

Q

Aldehydes and Ketones Properties

A

Polar
Low pnts
Less soluble than alcohols
Used as solvent

Q

Carboxylic Acid Properties

A

Very polar
High pnts
Very soluble

Q

Esters Properties

A

Less polar than COOH
Lower pnts than COOH
Slightly soluble w/smaller chains

Q

Amine Properties

A

Polar
Lower pnts than COOH & OH (1st more than 2/3)
Small amines soluble

Q

Amides Properties

A

Polar
High(-ish) pnts, 1st higher than other
Somewhat soluble