Organic Part 2

Question 1

Alkane Naming

Answer 1

+ ane

Question 2

Alkenes Naming

Answer 2

+ ene

Question 3

Alkynes Naming

Answer 3

+ yne

Question 4

Aromatics Naming

Answer 4

• Benzene
• Phenyl

Question 5

Alcohol

Answer 5

Has OH grp

Question 6

Alcohol Naming

Answer 6

+ ol

Question 7

Ethers

Answer 7

O2 in btwn a carbon chain

Question 8

Ethers Naming

Answer 8

Shorter chain gets -oxy

Question 9

Thiols

Answer 9

+ SH

Question 10

Aldehyde

Answer 10

Double bonded O2 at end of chain

Question 11

Aldehyde Naming

Answer 11

+ al

Question 12

Ketone

Answer 12

Double bonded O2 along chain

Question 13

Ketone Naming

Answer 13

+ one

Question 14

Carboxylic Acids

Answer 14

Has COOH

Question 15

Carboxylic Acid Naming

Answer 15

+ oic acid

Question 16

Ester

Answer 16

• Single + double bonded O2
• COOH + OH

Question 17

Ester Naming

Answer 17

COOH chain + oate, OH grp -yl

Question 18

Amine

Answer 18

Has N

Question 19

Amine Naming

Answer 19

• • amine
• Use N as C #

Question 20

Amides

Answer 20

Double bonded O2 + N

Question 21

Amide Naming

Answer 21

• • amide
• N + O2 is parent chain

Question 22

Alcohol Dehydrated

Answer 22

Alkene/ether

Question 23

Alcohol Oxidated

Answer 23

Aldehyde/ketone

Question 24

Ether Synthesized by

Answer 24

Alcohol + alcohol = ether + water

Question 25

Aldehydes Redox

Answer 25

Aldehyde <–> 1 alcohol

Question 26

Ketones Redox

Answer 26

Ketone <–> 2 alcohol

Question 27

Esterification

Answer 27

COOH + alcohol = ester

Question 28

Ester Hydrolysis

Answer 28

Ester + acid/base = COOH + OH

Question 29

Amine Addition

Answer 29

Alkyl halide + NH3/1/2 amine

Question 30

Amides Condensation

Answer 30

COOH + NH3/1/2 amine

Question 31

Alcohol Properties

Answer 31

• Polar
• Higher pnts than alkanes
• Soluble

Question 32

Ethers Properties

Answer 32

• Polar
• Lower pnts than alcohol
• Soluble
• Dissolves polar substances

Question 33

Aldehydes and Ketones Properties

Answer 33

• Polar
• Low pnts
• Less soluble than alcohols
• Used as solvent

Question 34

Carboxylic Acid Properties

Answer 34

• Very polar
• High pnts
• Very soluble

Question 35

Esters Properties

Answer 35

• Less polar than COOH
• Lower pnts than COOH
• Slightly soluble w/smaller chains

Question 36

Amine Properties

Answer 36

• Polar
• Lower pnts than COOH & OH (1st more than 2/3)
• Small amines soluble

Question 37

Amides Properties

Answer 37

• Polar
• High(-ish) pnts, 1st higher than other
• Somewhat soluble