Organic Part 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Rxns alkane ungerdo
A
- Substitution
- Combustion
2
Q
Alkane properties
A
- nonpolar
- low melting points (LD forces)
- can’t pack together well
- lots of nrg from comb
3
Q
Alkyl halidide
A
Alkane + halogen (has higher pnts)
4
Q
Combustion Reactions of Alkanes
A
- HC + O2 = CO2 + H2O
- HC + O2 = CO2 + H2O + CO + C
5
Q
Stereoisomer
A
Same formula, diff arrangement
6
Q
Hydrogenation
A
+ H2
7
Q
Halogenation
A
+ halogen
8
Q
Hydro-halogenation
A
+ hydrogen halidide
9
Q
Hydration rxns
A
+ H2O, attaches as OH and H
10
Q
Markovnikov’s rule
A
H2 atoms will bond w C atom that has most H alr bonded
11
Q
Rxns alkenes & alkynes undergo
A
Addition, more reactive
12
Q
Aromatic hydrocarbon
A
unsat hydro w/ring structure that’s stable
13
Q
Rxns aromatic hydrocarbons undergo
A
Substitution
14
Q
Aromatic Hydrocarbons properties
A
- Liquids/crystralline solid
- Nonpolar
- Unreactive, like unsat
15
Q
Toluene
A
Methyl + benzene
