Organic Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

These always contain carbon

A

Organic Molecules

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2
Q

Often large and complex. These are held together by strong bonds

A

Organic Molecules

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3
Q

These are generally hydrophobic

A

Organic Molecules

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4
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

CO2 in atmosphere - plants - animals/people - CO2 in atmosphere

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5
Q

What is the simplest organic molecule

A

Methane (CH4)

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6
Q

Carbon always form ____ covalent bonds

A

4

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7
Q

They readily form covalent bonds with several non metal atoms

A

Carbon

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8
Q

same formula; different structure

A

Isomers

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9
Q

atoms can be bonded together in more than one arrangement

A

Isomers

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10
Q

what is a saturated organic compound

A

It has Single Carbon to Carbon Bonds

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11
Q

What is Unsaturated Organic Compounds

A

It has double/triple carbon to carbon bonds

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12
Q

Meth-

A

1 Carbon

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13
Q

Eth-

A

2 Carbon

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14
Q

Prop-

A

3 Carbon

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15
Q

But-

A

4 Carbon

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16
Q

Alkane

A

single bond

C-C

-ane

17
Q

Alkene

A

Double Bond

C=C

-ene

18
Q

alcohol

A

O—H

-anol

19
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

==O
—C
—O—H

-anoic acid

20
Q

Amine

A

—H
—N
—H

-anamine