Organic Compounds

Question 1

Name the 5 main types of organic Compounds

Answer 1

Neucleix acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins

Question 2

Carb rario

Answer 2

1:2:1 carbon:hydrogen:oxygen

Question 3

Simplest unit of carbs is called a

Answer 3

Saccharide

Question 4

Name 3 om on monosacarides

Answer 4

Glucose galactose and fructose

Question 5

3 common disacarides

Answer 5

Maltose, sucrose, lactose

Question 6

Glucose + glucose =

Answer 6

Maltose

Question 7

Maltose = __ + __

Answer 7

Glucose + glucose

Question 8

Glucose + fructose =

Answer 8

Sucrose

Question 9

Sucrose = __ + __

Answer 9

Glucose + fructose

Question 10

Glucose + galactose =

Answer 10

Lactose

Question 11

Lactose = __ + __

Answer 11

Glucose + galactose

Question 12

Name 4 polysaccharides

Answer 12

Starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin

Question 13

Lipid ratio

Answer 13

1:2:>1 carbon:hydrogen:oxygen

Question 14

Read lipids page

Question 15

What elements are proteins made of

Answer 15

CHON

Question 16

Protein Polymers are made of

Answer 16

Amino acids

Question 17

2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond

Answer 17

Dipeptide

Question 18

Polypeptide

Answer 18

Many amino acids

Question 19

Define protien

Answer 19

A peptide with 50 or more amino acids

Question 20

Name 5 things proteins Are used for

Answer 20

Lots of shapes mean lots of different functions. Speed up reactions(enzymes). Membrane pores, energy storage, hormones, antibodies, DNA packing, prevent changes in blood ph

Question 21

Read enzymes page

Question 22

Simple to complex (enzymes)

Answer 22

Anabolic

Question 23

Complex to simple(enzymes)

Answer 23

Catabolic

Question 24

Name factors affecting enzyme efficiency

Answer 24

Temperature and pH

Question 25

Name the 2 nucleic acids

Answer 25

DNA and RNA

Question 26

Name the fat soluble vitamins

Answer 26

D, A, E, K

Question 27

Name the water soluble vitamins

Answer 27

C and B

Question 28

Vitamin A deficiency desease

Answer 28

Night blindness

Question 29

Vitamin B deficiency desease

Answer 29

Beri-beri nervous disorder

Question 30

Vitamin C deficiency desease

Answer 30

Scurvy

Question 31

Vitamin D deficiency desease

Answer 31

Rickets

Question 32

Vitamin E deficiency desease

Answer 32

Deficiency is rare. Neurological problems