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Bio Term 1 And 2 > Organic Compounds > Flashcards

Organic Compounds Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the 5 main types of organic Compounds

A

Neucleix acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins

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2
Q

Carb rario

A

1:2:1 carbon:hydrogen:oxygen

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3
Q

Simplest unit of carbs is called a

A

Saccharide

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4
Q

Name 3 om on monosacarides

A

Glucose galactose and fructose

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5
Q

3 common disacarides

A

Maltose, sucrose, lactose

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6
Q

Glucose + glucose =

A

Maltose

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7
Q

Maltose = __ + __

A

Glucose + glucose

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8
Q

Glucose + fructose =

A

Sucrose

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9
Q

Sucrose = __ + __

A

Glucose + fructose

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10
Q

Glucose + galactose =

A

Lactose

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11
Q

Lactose = __ + __

A

Glucose + galactose

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12
Q

Name 4 polysaccharides

A

Starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin

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13
Q

Lipid ratio

A

1:2:>1 carbon:hydrogen:oxygen

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14
Q

Read lipids page

A
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15
Q

What elements are proteins made of

A

CHON

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16
Q

Protein Polymers are made of

A

Amino acids

17
Q

2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond

A

Dipeptide

18
Q

Polypeptide

A

Many amino acids

19
Q

Define protien

A

A peptide with 50 or more amino acids

20
Q

Name 5 things proteins Are used for

A

Lots of shapes mean lots of different functions. Speed up reactions(enzymes). Membrane pores, energy storage, hormones, antibodies, DNA packing, prevent changes in blood ph

21
Q

Read enzymes page

A
22
Q

Simple to complex (enzymes)

A

Anabolic

23
Q

Complex to simple(enzymes)

A

Catabolic

24
Q

Name factors affecting enzyme efficiency

A

Temperature and pH

25
Q

Name the 2 nucleic acids

A

DNA and RNA

26
Q

Name the fat soluble vitamins

A

D, A, E, K

27
Q

Name the water soluble vitamins

A

C and B

28
Q

Vitamin A deficiency desease

A

Night blindness

29
Q

Vitamin B deficiency desease

A

Beri-beri nervous disorder

30
Q

Vitamin C deficiency desease

A

Scurvy

31
Q

Vitamin D deficiency desease

A

Rickets

32
Q

Vitamin E deficiency desease

A

Deficiency is rare. Neurological problems

Bio Term 1 And 2 (8 decks)

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