Macro And Micro Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 4 macro elements

A

Calsium sodium potassium phosphorus

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2
Q

Define macro element

A

Mineral salts that are needed in large quantities

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3
Q

Name 3 macro elements that help improve nerve pulses and muscle contractions

A

sodium potassium

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4
Q

Name 2 elements that help grow strong teeth and bones

A

Calsium and phosphorus

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5
Q

Name 2 macro elements that make up the cell membrane

A

Calcium and phosphorus

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6
Q

Name 2 macro elements that help control heart rhythm

A

Sodium and potassium

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7
Q

Name the chemicals phosphorus is a component of

A

ATP DNA RNA

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8
Q

Name the 2 macro elements that help maintain water balance

A

Sodium and potassium

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9
Q

What disease can occur from a calcium deficiency

A

Rickets osteoporosis osteomalacia

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10
Q

What disease can occur from a phosphorus deficiency

A

Studed plant growth

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11
Q

What disease can occur from a sodium deficiency

A

Muscle cramps

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12
Q

What disease can occur from a potassium deficiency

A

Yellow and brown leaf margin

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13
Q

Name the 2 micro elements

A

Iron and iodine

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14
Q

Name the function of iron in the human and plant bodies

A

Part of hemoglobin and chlorophyll

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15
Q

Name the function of iodine and one deficiency desease

A

Thyroxin and goitre

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16
Q

Iron deficiency desease

A

Amaemia in humans and chlorosis(yellow leaves) in plants