Organic Chemistry - Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Simplified formula: -OH

What is suffix or prefix

A

Alcohol
Suffix: -ol
Prefix (if not the principal functional group): hydroxy-

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2
Q

Simplified formula: -CHO

What is prefix or suffix

A

Aldehyde

Suffix: -al

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3
Q

Simplified formula: -CO-

What is prefix or suffix

A

Ketone

Suffix: -one

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4
Q

Simplified formula: -COOH

What is prefix or suffix

A

Carboxylic acid

Suffix: -oic acid

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5
Q

Simplified formula: -COO-

What is prefix or suffix

A

Ester

Suffix: -oate

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6
Q

Simplified formula: -NH2

What is prefix or suffix

A

Amine
Suffix: -amine
Prefix (if not the principal functional group): amino-

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7
Q

Simplified formula: -CONH2

What is prefix or suffix

A

Amide

Suffix: -amide

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