Organic Chemistry-C/P Flashcards

1
Q

Explain SN2 reactions! What happens to the chiral center? How many steps take place? What does the rate of reaction depend on?

A

In an SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction depends on the concentrations of both the nucleophile and the electrophile, and is equal to the product of the rate constant.

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2
Q

Explain an SN1 reaction! What does the reaction rate depend on? What happens to the chiral center? How is an SN1 reaction different from an SN2 reaction?

A

SN1 reaction rate is a function of only one variable, that is, unimolecular. The rate of the SN1 reaction depends only upon the concentration of the electrophile ( the species that loses the leaving group over the course of the reaction).

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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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need protic environment

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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
Q

LiAlH4 is effective at reducing carboxillic acid, but NaBH4 is not!

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20
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