Organic Chemistry - Alkyl Halides Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkyl halide

A

halogen attached to carbon

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2
Q

primary alkyl halide

A

minimum of 2 hydrogens attached to carbon

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3
Q

Secondary alkyl halide

A

1 hydrogen attached to carbon

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4
Q

tertiary alkyl halide

A

0 hydrogens attached to carbon

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5
Q

How are alcohols formed from halides?

A

By substitution

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6
Q

How are alkenes formed by halides?

A

elimination

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7
Q

What is the boiling point of Freon 12, the chemical structure and use?

A

-28 deg c. CF2Cl2 - used as a refrigerant fluid in more refrigerators and air conditioners - was prev used as propellant until established effect on ozone layer

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8
Q

What is the use of Freon 113?

A

Used as degreasing agent for metals

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9
Q

Chloromethanes use

A

CH2CL2 CH2Cl3 & CCl4 widely used as solvents

Toxicity increases as number of Cl atoms increases

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10
Q

Para-dichlorobenzene (aromatic halide) use

A

Moth repellent

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11
Q

Name this structure CH3Cl

A

Chloromethane

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12
Q

CH2CL2

A

dichloromethane

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13
Q

CHCl3

A

trichloromethane

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14
Q

CCl4

A

tetrachloromethane

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15
Q

CH3CH2Cl

A

chloroethane

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16
Q

CH3CHCl2

A

1,1 dichloroethane

17
Q

ClCH2CH2Cl

A

1,2 dichloroethane