Organic Chemistry- Aldehydes & Ketones Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

name HCHO

A

methanal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how to tell aldehyde and ketone apart

A

hydrogen attached = aldehyde no hydrogen attached = ketone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CH3CHO

A

ethanal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CH3CH2CHO

A

propanal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

C6H5CHO

A

Benzaldehyde

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

name CH3COCH3

A

Propanone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CH3COCH2CH3

A

butanone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CH3CH2COCH2CH3

A

pentan-3-one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When aldehydes are reduced, which kind of alcohol do they become?

A

primary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When ketones are reduced what kind of alcohol do they become?

A

secondary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Alcohol Reduction equation with LiAlH4

A

CH3CH2CHO————-LiAlH4—-> CH3CH2Ch2OH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

methanal uses and other name

A

Formaldehyde - disinfectant, insecticide and fumigant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ethanal uses

A

Used to make acetic acid, esters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Propanone

A

most widely used ketone - used as solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Melthylethylketone

A

Used to dewax lubricating oils - polish remover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Benzophenone

A
  • perfumes and soaps