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Organic Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

comparision between organic and organic compounds

A

organic chemistry

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2
Q

matter that contains carbon

A

organic

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3
Q

matter does not contain carbon

A

inorganic

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4
Q

inorganic chemical properties

A
  1. molecules are small
  2. formed through loss/gain of electrons; ionic bonding
  3. chemical reactions occur rapidly
  4. acids, bases, salts, oxides; 4 classes/families
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5
Q

organic properties

A
  1. molecules are large
  2. share electrons; covalent bonding
  3. chemical reactions occur slowly
  4. 10 classes/families
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6
Q

carbon maintains ___ valence electrons; max. of ___ bonds

A

4; 4

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7
Q

4 primary elements that bond with carbon

A

hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
other carbon atoms

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8
Q

same molecular formula but different structural formula; contain same number of atoms but have different properties

A

isomer

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9
Q

tell total number of atoms of different elements involved in compound

A

molecular formula

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10
Q

shows spatial arrangements/manner in which bonds of compounds are formed; show linkage

A

structural formula

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11
Q

written on single line to conserve space

A

line formula

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12
Q

line representing entire class of organic compounds

A

general formula

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13
Q

capital letter R means

A

radical

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14
Q

formula only with hydrocarbons

A

type formula

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15
Q

alcohol functional group

A

R-OH

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16
Q

aldehyde functional group

A

R-CHO

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17
Q

acid functional group

A

R-COOH

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18
Q

ketones functional group

A

R-CO-R

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19
Q

ester functional group

A

R-COO-R

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20
Q

ether functional group

A

R-O-R’

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21
Q

amine functional group

A

R-NH2

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22
Q

alkyl halide functional group

A

R-X

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23
Q

only consist of carbon and hydrogen

A

hydrocarbons

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24
Q

only single bonds of hydrocarbons

A

saturated

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25
Q

saturated hydrocarbons

A

alkanes; alkyl group

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26
Q

CnH2n+2

A

alkanes type formula

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27
Q

CH4

A

methane

28
Q

C2H6

A

ethane

29
Q

C3H8

A

propane

30
Q

alkane that has lost a hydrogen; odd number of hydrogens

A

alkyl group

31
Q

CnH(2n+1)

A

alkyl type formula

32
Q

CH3

A

methyl

33
Q

C2,H5

A

ethyl

34
Q

C3H7

A

propyl

35
Q

alkanes ending suffix

A

ANE

36
Q

alkyl ending suffix

A

YL

37
Q

multiple bonds of at least 1 present hydrocarbon

A

unsaturated

38
Q

unsaturated hydrocarbons

A

alkenes, alkanes

39
Q

presence of at least double bond between carbons

A

alkenes

40
Q

alkene ending suffix

A

ENE

41
Q

alkene type formula

A

CnH(2n)

42
Q

C2H4

A

ethene; ethylene

43
Q

presence of at least 1 triple bond

A

alkynes

44
Q

alkynes ending suffix

A

YNE

45
Q

alkynes type formula

A

CnH(2n-2)

46
Q

C2H2

A

ethyne; acetylene

47
Q

name for distinc smell

A

aromatic

48
Q

ring of 6 carbons with 3 double bonds

A

benzene

49
Q

also known as methyl benzene

A

toluene

50
Q

phenol/carbolic acid

A

hydroxy benzene

51
Q

3 aromatics

A

benzene
toluence
hydroxy benzene

52
Q

contain 1 or more OH groups

A

alcohols

53
Q

general formula for alcohol

A

R-OH

54
Q

only contains 1 hydroxyl group

A

monohydroxy alcohol

55
Q

monohydroxy alcohol which carbon atom to which single OH group is attached it itself attached to either 1 or no other carbon atom

A

monohydroxyl alcohol

56
Q

line CH3OH

A

methanol; methyl alcohol; wood alcohol

57
Q

line CH3CH2OH

A

ethanol, ehtyl alcohol, grain alcohol

58
Q

monohydroxy alcohol in which carbon atom to which single OH group is attached is itself attached to exactly 2 otehr carbon atoms

A

scondary alcohol

59
Q

examples of primary alcohols

A

methanol

ethanol

60
Q

secondry alcohol example

A

2-propal (isopropal alcohol; rubbing alcohol)

61
Q

alcohols which contain exactly 2 OH groups

A

dihydroxyl alcohols

62
Q

dihydroxy alcohols example

A

ethylene (glycol, antifreeze)

63
Q

alcohols which contain exactly 3 OH groups

A

trihydroxyl alcohols

64
Q

trihydroxyl example

A

glycerine; gylcerol

65
Q

alcohols which contain 4/more OH groups

A

polyhydroxyl alcohols

66
Q

example of polyhydroxyl alcohols

A

sorbitol

67
Q

cauterizer and bleaching agent

A

phenol

chemistry (9 decks)

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