Organic Chemistry Flashcards
Addition Reaction
reactions where the double bond opens up, allowing something else to react with the substance
Alkane
hydrocarbon with only single bonds
Methane
alkane with one carbon
Ethane
alkane with two carbons
Propane
alkane with three carbons
Butane
alkane with four carbons
Pentane
alkane with five carbons
Sextane
alkane with six carbons
Heptane
alkane with seven carbons
Octane
alkane with eight carbons
Nonane
alkane with nine carbons
Decane
alkane with ten carbons
Dodecane
alkane with twenty carbons
Pentacosane
alkane with twenty-five carbons
Alkene
hydrocarbon with double bonds
Ethene
alkene with two carbons
Propene
alkene with three carbons
Butene
alkene with four carbons
Pentene
alkene with five carbons
Sextene
alkene with six carbons
Heptene
alkene with seven carbons
Octene
alkene with eight carbons
Nonene
alkene with nine carbons
Decene
alkene with ten carbons
Dodecene
alkene with twenty carbons
Pentacosene
alkene with twenty-five carbons
Amylopectin
a naturally occurring polymer made up of repeated glucose molecules arranged in chains, found in starch alongside amylose
Amylose
a naturally-occurring polymer made up of repeated glucose monomers with a helical structure, found in starch alongside amylose
Batch Process
a process that stops and starts, much cheaper equipment needed than continuous, but much more expensive labour costs
Bubble Trap
the part of the fractional tower that slows down molecules
Butanol
C4H10O
Butanoic Acid
C3H7COOH
Carbohydrates
oxygenated hydrocarbons
Carboxylic Acid
a homologous series with the functional group COOH
Cellulose
a naturally-occuring polymer found in the stems of plants and trees
Combustion of Alkenes
Alkenes, unlike alkanes, burn with a smokey yellow flame, combustion of alkenes is incomplete, and release less energy per mole in combustion than alkanes
Continuous Reaction
a process that can keep going indefinately