Organic chemistry

Question 1

1

Answer 1

meth

Question 2

2

Answer 2

eth

Question 3

3

Answer 3

prop

Question 4

4

Answer 4

but

Question 5

5

Answer 5

pent

Question 6

6

Answer 6

hex

Question 7

7

Answer 7

hept

Question 8

8

Answer 8

oct

Question 9

methyl group

Answer 9

an extra carbon sticking off the chain

Question 10

if the name ends in ol

Answer 10

hydroxyl group (OH)

Question 11

ends in -al

Answer 11

aldehyde (CHO)

Question 12

ends in -one

Answer 12

carbonyl group (CO)

Question 13

an alkane contains what type of bonds?

Answer 13

single

Question 14

an alkene contains what type of bonds?

Answer 14

at least one double

Question 15

an alkyne contains what type of bonds?

Answer 15

at least one triple bond

Question 16

an arene contains what type of bonds?

Answer 16

benzene ring

Question 17

ester

Answer 17

COO

Question 18

general formula of alkanes

Answer 18

C(n)H(2n+2)

Question 19

general formula of alkenes

Answer 19

C(n)H(2n) (only applies to structures with 1 double bond)

Question 20

general formula of alkynes

Answer 20

C(n)H(2n-2)

Question 21

F name

Answer 21

fluoro

Question 22

Cl name

Answer 22

chloro

Question 23

Br name

Answer 23

bromo

Question 24

I

Answer 24

iodo

Question 25

complete combustion of alkanes/enes/ynes/ alcohols produces

Answer 25

CO2 + H2O

Question 26

Reaction of methane with Cl2 - initiation

Answer 26

UV splits bond between CL2

End up with CL• + CL• (chlorine radicals)

Question 27

Reaction of methane with Cl2 - propagation

Answer 27

Reaction continues
Eg. CL• + CH4 → CH3• + HCL
Reaction not yet complete because one of the products is a free radical

Question 28

Reaction of methane with Cl2 - Termination

Answer 28

Two radicals make a product with no radicals

Eg. CH3• + CH3• → CH3CH3 (ethane)

Question 29

dichromate solution formula:

Answer 29

Cr2O7-

Question 30

oxidation of alcohols means

Answer 30

heat with acidified potassium dichromate solution

Question 31

Dichromate is _____, when warmed with acid turns _____

Answer 31

orange, green

Question 32

Oxidation of primary alcohol

Answer 32

–> aldehyde –> carboxylic acid

Question 33

Oxidation of secondary alcohols –>

Answer 33

Ketone

Question 34

Oxidation of tertiary alcohol

Answer 34

No reaction

Question 35

How to collect aldehyde in oxidation of primary alcohol

Answer 35

Distillation

Question 36

How to produce carboxylic acid from oxidation of primary alcohols

Answer 36

reflux

Question 37

Electrophilic substitution with benzene (chlorine)

Answer 37

Cl+ → chlorobenzene

Question 38

Electrophilic substitution with benzene (NO2)

Answer 38

NO2+ → nitrobenzene

Question 39

Esterification

Answer 39

Alcohol + carboxylic acid → ester + H2O