Organic Chemistry 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Crude Oil origins
A
Finite resource underground. Remains of ancient Biomass, mainly plankton
2
Q
Crude Oil Composition
A
Mixture of compounds. Mainly hydrocarbons, mostly Alkanes
3
Q
Alkanes
A
Single covalent bond, saturated hydrocarbons. CnH2n+2
4
Q
Properties of hydrocarbons
A
- Boiling point and viscosity increase with molecule size
- Flammability decreases with larger molecules
5
Q
Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons
A
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen —-> Carbon Dioxide + Water
6
Q
Cracking (Thermal Decompostion)
A
Heated (vaporise them)
Large Alkane - Small Alkane + Alkene
7
Q
Use of cracking products
A
High demand for fuel made of small molecules. Used to produce polymers (plastics)