Organic chemicals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 1 carbon chain?

A

meth-

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2
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 2 carbon chains?

A

eth-

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3
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 3 carbon chains?

A

prop-

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4
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 4 carbon chains?

A

but-

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5
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 5 carbon chains?

A

pent-

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6
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 6 carbon chains?

A

hex-

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7
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 7 carbon chains?

A

hept-

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8
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 8 carbon chains?

A

oct-

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9
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 9 carbon chains?

A

non-

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10
Q

What is the name of a chemical with 10 carbon chains?

A

dec-

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11
Q

What is the functional group of alkane?

A

C-C

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12
Q

What is the functional group of alkene?

A

C=C

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13
Q

What is the functional group of alcohol?

A

OH

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14
Q

What is the functional group of aldehyde?

A

-COH

      O
   //
C
   \
     H
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15
Q

What is the functional group of carboxylic acid?

A

-COOH

      O
   //
C
   \
     O - H
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16
Q

What is the functional group of haloalkanes?

A
  • Cl
  • Br
  • F
  • I
17
Q

What is the functional group of ketone?

A

O
||
C - C - C

18
Q

What is the functional group of ester?

A

-COOC

O
||
- C - O - C

19
Q

What is the functional group of amines?

A

-NH2

      H
    /
-N
    \
      H
20
Q

What is the functional group of acyl chloride?

A

-COCl

      O
    /
-C
    \
      Cl
21
Q

What is the functional group of amides?

A

-NHCO

  O
   ||
- N - C
   |
  H
22
Q

What is an aliphatic?

A

A chain or cyclic rings that aren’t benzene rings

23
Q

What is an alicyclic?

A

A cyclic rings that aren’t benzene rings

24
Q

What is an aromatic?

A

Rings that are benzene rings

25
Q

What is a functional groups?

A

Compounds with the some combinations of elements that determine the properties

26
Q

What is an homologous series?

A

A group of organic compounds with the same functional group where each successive members of the series increasing chain length by CH2

27
Q

What is a saturated chain?

A

A chain with only C-C bonds

28
Q

What is an unsaturated chain?

A

A chain with C-C and C=C bonds