Organic Chem Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What is the functional group for alkenes?

A

C=C

Alkenes are characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond.

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2
Q

What is the functional group for alcohols?

A

OH (hydroxyl)

Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group, which is responsible for their properties.

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3
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of alkenes?

A

-ene

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4
Q

What prefix is used for halogenoalkanes containing chlorine?

A

chloro-

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5
Q

What prefix is used for halogenoalkanes containing fluorine?

A

fluoro-

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6
Q

What prefix is used for halogenoalkanes containing iodine?

A

iodo-

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7
Q

What prefix is used for halogenoalkanes containing bromine?

A

bromo-

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8
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of alcohols?

A

-ol

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9
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of aldehydes?

A

-al

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10
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of ketones?

A

-one

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11
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of carboxylic acids?

A

-OIC acid

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12
Q

What suffix is used for esters?

A

-oate

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13
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of amines?

A

-amine

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14
Q

What suffix is used in the nomenclature of nitriles?

A

-nitrile

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15
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C=CH2.

A

Ethene

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16
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C-CHCl.

A

Chloroethane

17
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C-CHOH.

18
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C=CHO.

19
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C(=O)-CH3.

20
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C(=O)-OH.

A

Ethanoic acid

21
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C(=O)-O-CH2-CH3.

A

Propyl Ethanoate

22
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C-NH2.

A

Ethylamine

23
Q

Name the compound with the formula H2C-C≡N.

A

Ethane nitrile