Organelles & Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Controls what goes in and out of cell (the bouncer)

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

brain of cell

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3
Q

Cytoplasm

A

holds organelles in place (stapler in jello)

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

makes energy (powerhouse)

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5
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

packages proteins

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6
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

transports proteins

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7
Q

Ribosomes

A

makes proteins

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8
Q

Lysosome

A

disposes of waste

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9
Q

Differentiation

A

the process by which a cell becomes specialized to perform a specific function.

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10
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body(skin)Lining of hollow organs

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11
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Binds the cells and organs of the body together and functions in the protection, support, and integration of all parts of the body
(Fat and other soft tissues)
(Bone Tendons)

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12
Q

Muscle Tissue

A
Responds to stimulation and contracts to provide movement
three major types:
Skeletal (voluntary)
Smooth
Cardiac (heart)
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13
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Allows the propagation of electrochemical signals in the form of nerve impulses that communicate between different regions of the body
(Brain)
(Spinal cord)
(Nerves)

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14
Q

Tissue Membranes

A

Thin layer or sheet of cells that cover the outside of the body, organs, internal passageways, and lining of moveable joint cavities

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