Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

organelles:

A

the parts of a cell

each organelle performs one or more essential functions of the cell

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2
Q

nucleolus:

A

the area in the nucleus of a cell where ribosomes are produced

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3
Q

mitochondria:

A

it produces energy from glucose

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4
Q

goigi apparatus:

A

it channels throughout the cell

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5
Q

chloroplasts:

A

produces glucose in plant cells

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6
Q

cytoplasma:

A

the genetic material of the cell

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7
Q

vacuole:

A

sacs containing food or water

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8
Q

lysosomes:

A

sacs with digestive enzymes

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9
Q

cell membrane:

A

it controls what enters and leaves the cell

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10
Q

endoplasmia:

A

the region outside of the nucleus

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11
Q

cell wall:

A

it gives support and strength to plant cells

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12
Q

nucleus:

A

control center of the cell

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13
Q

ribosomes:

A

are structures that build and transport proteins and other molecules

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14
Q

endoplasmic reticulum:

A

is a network of membranes connected to the nucleus

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15
Q

rough ER:

A

studded with ribosomes

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16
Q

smooth ER:

A

lacks ribosomes, synthesizes lipid molecules

17
Q

plant organelles:

A
  • chloroplasts

- cell wall

18
Q

animal organelle:

A

-centrioles