Organelles

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Contains chromatin
cell control center
surrounded by double layer of membrane

Question 2

Transport Vesicle

Answer 2

Carries secretions for export from cell
Buds off Golgi body
How proteins and other substances get from ER to Golgi body

Question 3

Central Vacuole

Answer 3

Stores water, needed chemicals, wastes, pigments in plant cell

Question 4

Smooth ER

Answer 4

Manufactures lipids
breaks down drugs and toxins in liver
stores calcium in muscle cells
drug tolerance results from enlarging this

Question 5

Lysosomes

Answer 5

sac of digestive enzymes
Defective in Tay-Sachs disease
digests food, waste, foreign substances
fuses with food vacuole

Question 6

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 6

ships products to plasma membrane outside or other organelles
takes in transport vesicles from ER and modifies their contents
marks and sorts molecules
buds from here become lysosomes

Question 7

Rough ER

Answer 7

makes cell membranes
numerous ribosomes give it its name
where proteins are made and modified for secretion

Question 8

Contractile Vacuole

Answer 8

pumps out excess water from some cells

Question 9

Ribosomes

Answer 9

Makes proteins

non membranous organelle

Question 10

Plasma Membrane

Answer 10

Boundary between cell and its surroundings

Phospholipid bilateral with proteins