Organelles Flashcards
What are the Organelles
- Cell membrane
- Cell wall
- Vacuole
- Nucleus
- Nucleolus.
- Chloroplast.
- Mitochondria.
- Golgi Body.
- Ribosome.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum. (SER, RER)
- Lysosome.
- Cytoplasm.
Cell Membrane
Keeps cells contents in and controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell wall
Found only in plant cells, protects and strengthens the cell.
Vacuole.
Larger in plant cells, contains fluids; water, food and waste.
Nucleus.
Control centre of the cell, contains DNA.
Nucleolus
RNA (a nucleic acid), forms ribosomes.
Chloroplast.
Using photosynthesis to make sugar.
Mitochondria.
Cellular respiration; uses sugar to make energy.
Golgi Body.
Packages material in cell.
Ribosome
protein synthesis in cell.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth ER + Rough ER; membranes that move substances around in the cell.
Lysosomes
contains digestive enzymes.
Cytoplasm.
Everything in the cell but the nucleus; fluid.