Organelles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Organelles

A
  • Cell membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Vacuole
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus.
  • Chloroplast.
  • Mitochondria.
  • Golgi Body.
  • Ribosome.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum. (SER, RER)
  • Lysosome.
  • Cytoplasm.
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2
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Keeps cells contents in and controls what enters and leaves the cell.

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3
Q

Cell wall

A

Found only in plant cells, protects and strengthens the cell.

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4
Q

Vacuole.

A

Larger in plant cells, contains fluids; water, food and waste.

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5
Q

Nucleus.

A

Control centre of the cell, contains DNA.

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6
Q

Nucleolus

A

RNA (a nucleic acid), forms ribosomes.

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7
Q

Chloroplast.

A

Using photosynthesis to make sugar.

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8
Q

Mitochondria.

A

Cellular respiration; uses sugar to make energy.

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9
Q

Golgi Body.

A

Packages material in cell.

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10
Q

Ribosome

A

protein synthesis in cell.

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11
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Smooth ER + Rough ER; membranes that move substances around in the cell.

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12
Q

Lysosomes

A

contains digestive enzymes.

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13
Q

Cytoplasm.

A

Everything in the cell but the nucleus; fluid.

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