Organelles

Question 1

What helps provide support and protection for the PLANT cell?

Answer 1

The cell wall

Question 2

What uses energy from the sun to make food?

Answer 2

Chloroplasts

Question 3

What are hair-like projections on the outside of the cell that are used for movement?

Answer 3

Pili

Question 4

Jelly-like material found inside the cell membrane that surrounds the organelles

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

1. ) Maintains cell shape

2. ) serves as “tracks” in which organelles are moved

Answer 5

Cytoskeleton

Question 6

1. ) cell that contains a nucleus
2. ) has membrane bound organelles
3. ) Protists, Fungi, plants, and animals

Answer 6

Eukaryotes

Question 7

1. ) Long hair like TAIL-like projections on the outside of the cell
2. ) Used for movement

Answer 7

Flagellum

Question 8

1. ) used for processing, packaging, and secreting organelles
2. ) attaches carbohydrates and lipids to proteins
3. ) sends to their final destination

Answer 8

Golgi

Question 9

1. ) Digests food particles, disease causing bacteria, and worn out cells
2. ) removes debris

Answer 9

lysosome

Question 10

Who concluded that all plants were made up of cells?

Answer 10

Schleiden

Question 11

What releases energy from food for the organism to use

Answer 11

mitochondria

Question 12

1. ) surrounds the nucleus

2. ) regulates what leaves and enters the nucleus

Answer 12

nuclear membrane

Question 13

1. ) inside the nucleus

2. ) where ribosomes are made and partially assembled

Answer 13

Nucleolus

Question 14

1. ) controls most of the cell’s processes
2. ) directs cells activity
3. ) contains DNA

Answer 14

Nucleus

Question 15

Cells that do not contain a nucleus and are only bacteria

Answer 15

prokaryote

Question 16

What is the place where proteins are made?

Answer 16

ribosomes

Question 17

Who was the first person to observe dead plant cells and contained the name “Cell”?

Answer 17

Robert Hooke

Question 18

1. ) Part of the “intracellular high way”
2. ) has ribosomes on it
3. ) proteins may be modified here

Answer 18

Rough ER

Question 19

Who determined that cells come from other cells?

Answer 19

Virchow

Question 20

1. ) part of the “intracellular high way”
2. ) no ribosomes on it
3. ) pathway along which molecules move from one part of the cell to another

Answer 20

Smooth ER

Question 21

Who concluded that all animals were made of cells?

Answer 21

Schwann

Question 22

1. ) stores materials

2. ) one large in the plant cell

Answer 22

Vacuole

Question 23

1. ) all living things are made up of cells
2. ) Cells come from cells
3. ) Cells are the basic unit and structure for life

Answer 23

Cell theory

Question 24

Who was first to see living cells and developed the first microscope?

Answer 24

Leewenhoeke

Question 25

What regulates what enters and leaves the cell?

Answer 25

Cell membrane

Question 26

What do Eukaryotes have that prokaryotes don’t?

Answer 26

Nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Question 27

What do prokaryotes have?

Answer 27

DNA and cytoplasm

Question 28

What do both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have?

Answer 28

cytoplasm and cell membrane

Question 29

What time of macromolecule makes up cell membrane?

Answer 29

Lipids

Question 30

What type of macromolecule makes up the nucleolus?

Answer 30

Proteins and RNA

Question 31

What type of macromolecule makes up chromosomes?

Answer 31

Nucleic acids

Question 32

What do plant cells have?

Answer 32

Chloroplasts, a cell wall, and CENTRAL vacuole

Question 33

What do animal cells have?

Answer 33

Don’t have any chloroplasts, cell walls, or central vacuole. They have centrioles