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Biology > Chapter 5 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What does Photosynthesis do?

A

Uses sunlight to make sugar (Glucose)

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2
Q

Who are the producers of Photosynthesis?

A

Autotrophs

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3
Q

What is the overall reaction of photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + Light = C6H1206 + 6O2

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4
Q

What does Light Dependent Require and produce?

A

Requires water and light and produces Oxygen, NADPH, and ATP

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5
Q

What does light independent require and produce?

A

Requires: Carbon and ATP
Produces: Glucose

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6
Q

On average, what percentage of the food we eat on a daily basis comes from carbohydrates?

A

60%

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7
Q

On average, what percentage of the food we eat on a daily basis comes from carbohydrates?

A

60%

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8
Q

What is another name for cellulose?

A

Fiber

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9
Q

What Organelle breaks down carbohydrates into usable energy?

A

ATP

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10
Q

Is cellular respiration aerobic or anaerobic?

A

Aerobic (Needs Oxygen to take place)

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11
Q

What is the reaction of Cellular Respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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12
Q

What does Glycolysis do?

A

It splits glucose into 2 three-carbon molecules

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13
Q

Is glycolysis Aerobic or Anaerobic?

A

Anaerobic (Does not need Oxygen to take place)

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14
Q

O - O - O / O - O - O

What is this?

A

Glycolysis

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15
Q

Where does Cellular Respiration take place?

A

Mitochondria

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16
Q

What is the first stage of Cellular Respiration?

A

Krebs Cycle

17
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

A

Matrix (Interior of Mitochondrion)

18
Q

What are other energy carrying molecules other than ATP?

A

NADH and FADH

19
Q

What is the second stage of cellular respiration?

A

Electron transport train

20
Q

How much ATP is made in the electron transport cycle?

A

34-36 ATP

21
Q

Where does the electron transport train take place?

A

In and across the Mitochondrial membrane

22
Q

What is fermentation?

A

Anaerobic respiration

23
Q

What is the first passage of fermentation?

A

Lactic Acid fermentation

24
Q

What happens in Lactic Acid fermentation?

A

Pyruvate (From glycolysis) is converted into lactic acid

25
Q

Where does Lactic Acid fermentation occur?

A

muscle cells

26
Q

Where does Lactic Acid fermentation occur?

A

microorganisms

27
Q

What is the second passage in Fermentation?

A

Alcoholic fermentation

28
Q

What happens in Alcoholic fermentation?

A

Pyruvate is converted in Ethyl Alcohol and CO2

29
Q

Where does Alcoholic fermentation occur?

A

some plants and microorganisms

30
Q

What is the name for the process that uses chemicals as an energy source (Instead of sunlight) to build sugars?

A

Chemosynthesis

31
Q

Where in a cell does photosynthesis take place?

A

Chloroplast

32
Q

Where in a cell does photosynthesis take place?

A

Chloroplast

33
Q

What are the reactants of Photosynthesis?

A

H2O and CO2

Biology (4 decks)

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