orchestra spring sem exam review Flashcards by Divya Peapully | Brainscape

Q

bass clef lines

A

GBDFA

good boys deserve fudge always

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Q

bass clef spaces

A

ACEG

all cows eat grass

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Q

scale degree

A

position of a scale note relative to the first note (tonic)

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Q

tonic

A

first note in a scale

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Q

supertonic

A

2nd scale degree

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Q

mediant

A

3rd scale degree

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Q

subdominant

A

4th scale degree

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Q

dominant

A

5th scale degree

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Q

submediant

A

6th scale degree

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Q

leading tone

A

7th scale degree

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Q

C major scale

A

no sharps/flats
C D E F G A B

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Q

G major scale

A

1 sharp
G A B C D E F#

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Q

D major scale

A

2 sharps
D E F# G A B C#

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Q

A major scale

A

3 sharps
A B C# D E F# G#

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Q

E major scale

A

4 sharps
E F# G# A B C# D#

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Q

F major scale

A

1 flat
F G A Bb C D E

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Q

B flat major scale

A

2 flats
Bb C D Eb F G A

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Q

E flat major scale

A

3 flats
Eb F G Ab Bb CD

Q

A flat major scale

A

4 flats
Ab Bb C Db Eb F G

Q

intervals of 2, 3, 6, 7 are

A

major or minor intervals

Q

order of flats in a key signature

A

B E A D G C F

bead + GCF

Q

order of sharps in a key signature

A

F C G D A E B

fat cats go down alleys eating bugs

Q

intervals of 1, 4, 5, 8 are

A

perfect intervals

Q

intervals 1/2 step larger than perfect/major are

A

augmented

Q

intervals 1/2 step smaller than perfect/minor are

A

diminished

Q

M3 (major 3rd) consits of ____ whole steps and ____ half steps

A

2, 0

Q

m3 (minor 3rd) consists of ___ whole steps & ____ half steps

A

1, 1

Q

cellos - M3 means an _____ is needed

A

extension

Q

cantabile

A

singing style

Q

simile

A

similar/same

Q

espressivo

A

expressively

Q

subito

A

suddenly

Q

dc al coda

A

go back to beginning

Q

time signature

top number

A

beats per measure

Q

time signature

bottom number

A

what kind of note gets the beat

Q

marcato

A

long bows w space

Q

legato

A

long & smooth

Q

a tempo

A

original tempo

Q

ritardando

A

look up/slows down

Q

spiccato

A

bow stroke

Q

staccato

A

spaced bows

Q

colle

A

bow stroke using fingers

Q

______ _______ show pitch above & below staff

A

ledger lines