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5. Church History, Ordination > Orals Extras > Flashcards

Orals Extras Flashcards

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1
Q

First Council of Nicea

A

1st

325

Constantine Arianism-son not eternally but begotten in time, son subordinate to the father Formulated the Nicean Creed with homoousia–same essence

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2
Q

First Council of Constantinople

A

2nd

381

  • Theodosius 1
  • Arian was accept back into fellowship and Athanatius was exiled for not accepting him. And the son of Constantine exiled those who upheld Nicea, including Athansius–thought the Father was greater than the son (not homo or homoi)
  • Reinforced Nicea Council and added section to the Nicean Creed (Esp Holy Spirit)
  • Against Sabellianism - modalism–F, S, HS as modes of one God
  • Against Apollinarianism - type of monophysite, Jesus had no human mind Holy Spirit as God
  • Resulted in Nicene-Constantinople Creed
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3
Q

Council of Ephesus

A
  • 3rd
  • 431
  • Theodosius 2
  • Condemned Nestorius - reinforced Theotokos over Christotokos. Held that the two natures were joined by Jesus’ one will, not his personhood
  • Condemned Celestius - a follower of Pelagius Branching off of the Nestorian churches in Persia
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4
Q

Council of Chalcedon

A
  • 4th
  • 451
  • Marcian Set Aside the 449 2nd Council of Ephesus as a “robber council” for miaphysitism (Led by Pope Dioscorus who was condemned in Chalcedon)
  • Jesus has two natures “without confusion, without change, without division, without separation”
  • Eutychianism/Monophysite - combining of the two natures to make a third thing or the divine nature absorbs the human nature
  • Miaphysites-two natures that are untied in one nature
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5
Q

Second Council of Constantinople

A
  • 5th
  • 553
  • Attempt to reconcile Chacedonians and Monophysites and reinforced the condemnation of Nestorius
  • Monophysites thought that Chaldecdon was too much like Nestorius
  • Failed and leads to monoenergism and monotheletism
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6
Q

Third Council of Constantinople

A

6th

680-1

condemned monothelitism and monoenergism for dyothelitism

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7
Q

Second of Ephesus

A

7th

787

Embracing of icons

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8
Q

Minor Council of Carthage

A
  • 418
  • Augustine as theologian
  • Condemned Pelagianism and resulted in Celestius and Pelagius to be excommunicated
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9
Q

5 Fundamentals

A

1) Inspiration and inerrancy
2) Virgin Birth
3) Atonement for sin
4) Bodily Resurrection
5) Historical Miracles

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10
Q

Westminster Theological Seminary

A

1929 after trying to take control of Princeton out of the hands of conservatives

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11
Q

Ecumenism

A
  • 1908-21
  • Response to WWI plan of union–an effort to unite 17 denominations as one federal board for mission and social change
  • opposed by machen
  • defeated
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12
Q

Cumberalnd Presbytery

A

A new school denomination of the presbyterians that joined the PCUSA in 1906 and added to the power of the new school in the PCUSA

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13
Q

Rethinking Missions

A
  • A support of world religions and respect for them and the call to social reform not evangelso,
  • Supported by Pearl S. Buck, a presbyterian, causing Machen to questions the Presb Board of Foreign missions ability to choose missions and the call to reassign the board with conservatives and require missionaries to conform to 5 fundamentals
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14
Q

Independent Board for Presbyterians Foreign Missions

A
  • 1933
  • Machen kicked out of PCUSA
  • Machen asks for Macartney and Westminster to support the IBPFM and they refuse–13 trustees leave WTS
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15
Q

Thornwell Relevance

A

Only committees in the PCA, never boards

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16
Q

Fellowship of St. James

A

Formed by Thompson

A liberal thinktank set to take over the PCUS with liberalism

Later established the Fellowship of the COncerned–movement to pove liberals and neoorthodox into positons of power in the PCUS

17
Q
A
18
Q

RPCNA Origin

A

Started in Middle Octorara (lancaster) in 1738 wiht first presbytery in 1774

Out of covenanter tradition of the Prsbyterian Church in Scotland

19
Q

RPC General Synod

A

A New Light (New side) denomination that split from the Old Light RPCNA in 1833

20
Q

Evangelical Presbyterians Church

A

Offshoot of the OPC, then Bible Pres church, then EPC

Combined with the RPC General Synod in 1965 to become the RPC Evangelical Synod

5. Church History, Ordination (8 decks)

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