Oral Sedation M12 Flashcards
Drugs used in oral sedation belong to which drug family?
Benzodiazepines
Can oral sedation drugs be titrated against response?
No
What are the three most common drugs used for oral sedation?
Midazolam
Diazepam (Valium)
Temazepam
In the 2015 guidance, what is the most common drug used in oral sedation?
Midazolam
What other uses does Diazepam have?
Treating: Insomnia, seizures and muscle spasms
What is the antidote for Diazepam?
Flumazenil
How long does it take for Diazepam to take effect?
30-60 minutes
How is Diazepam does worked out?
by patient weight
What is the half-life of Diazepam?
36-57 hours
What forms is Diazepam available in?
2mg white tablet
5mg yellow tablet
10mg blue tablet
Syrup 2mg/5ml & 5mg/5ml
What is an adult dose for diazepam?
10mg 1 hour before treatment or 5mg evening before, 5mg when waking and 5mg 2 hours before treatment
What is an adult dose for Diazepam?
half an adults
What is an elderly dose for Diazepam?
half an adults
What is the antedote for Temazepam?
Flumazenil
What forms are Temazepam available in?
10mg white tablet
20mg white tablet
10mg per 5ml elixir