Oral Sedation M12 Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs used in oral sedation belong to which drug family?

A

Benzodiazepines

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2
Q

Can oral sedation drugs be titrated against response?

A

No

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3
Q

What are the three most common drugs used for oral sedation?

A

Midazolam
Diazepam (Valium)
Temazepam

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4
Q

In the 2015 guidance, what is the most common drug used in oral sedation?

A

Midazolam

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5
Q

What other uses does Diazepam have?

A

Treating: Insomnia, seizures and muscle spasms

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6
Q

What is the antidote for Diazepam?

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

How long does it take for Diazepam to take effect?

A

30-60 minutes

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8
Q

How is Diazepam does worked out?

A

by patient weight

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9
Q

What is the half-life of Diazepam?

A

36-57 hours

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10
Q

What forms is Diazepam available in?

A

2mg white tablet
5mg yellow tablet
10mg blue tablet
Syrup 2mg/5ml & 5mg/5ml

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11
Q

What is an adult dose for diazepam?

A

10mg 1 hour before treatment or 5mg evening before, 5mg when waking and 5mg 2 hours before treatment

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12
Q

What is an adult dose for Diazepam?

A

half an adults

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13
Q

What is an elderly dose for Diazepam?

A

half an adults

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14
Q

What is the antedote for Temazepam?

A

Flumazenil

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15
Q

What forms are Temazepam available in?

A

10mg white tablet
20mg white tablet
10mg per 5ml elixir

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16
Q

What does off-license mean?

A

When a drug is used in a different way then which it is intended

17
Q

What other name can off license sedation be called?

A

Transmucosal

18
Q

What are the routes used for trans mucosal Midazolam?

A

Oral and nasal

19
Q

If Midazolam is taken orally, how long does it take for the patient to feel it working?

A

20 minutes