Oral + Nasal Cavities Flashcards
compound origin of nasal/oral cavity
olfactory capsule (ethmiod - chondrocranium), upper jaw (splanchnocranium)
chondrocranium is supplied by blank
internal carotid
splanchnocranium is supplied by blank
external carotid
at the blank we lose voluntary control of swallowing which causes the gag reflex
palatoglossal fold (stomodeum)
jaws are supplied by these nerves
V2, V3
tongue develops from blank and migrates into oral cavity dragging its motor supply with it which is blank
cervical myotomes, CN XII
tongue gets general sense from these
V, IX
tongue gets taste from these
VII, IX, X
this fuses with medial nasal prominences to form upper lip
maxillary prominences
these fuse to form the lower lip and jaw
mandibular prominences
furow between maxillary and lateral nasal prominences that forms nasolacrimal duct and lacrimal sac
nasolacrimal groove
fusion of medial nasal prominences to form the philtrum of the lip and blank
primary palate
failure of palate to fuse
cleft lip/palate
these fuse with primary palate at incisive foramina and nasal septum
secondary palate
attachment of falx cerebri
crista gallae
gateway to and from nasal cavity for vessels and nerves
sphenopalatine foramen
aka nostril
vestibule
vestibule leads to blank
atrium
atrium leads to blank
nasal cavity
open back walls of nasal cavity at junction with nasopharynx
choanae
sinuses develop with blank
age
curved slit with rounded superior edge, has openings into ethmoid air cells, infundibulum, ostium for max sinus
hiatus semilunaris
hiatus semilunaris is located in the blank
middle meatus
this is under the inferior meatus
nasolacrimal duct
nerve of nasal cavity that is sensory for bridge of nose
anterior ethmoidal n
anterior ethmoidal is a branch off blank
V1
nerve that supplies anterior portion of oral surface off palate and passes through incisive forament
nasopalatine
nasopalatine is a branch off blank
V2
nasopalatine has these branches
postero lateral nasal branches
vessels that supply superior/anterior aspects of medial and lateral walls
anterior/posterior ehtmoids
anterior/posterior ehtmoids come off blank
ophthalmic
vessel supplying inferior and posterior aspect of medial and lateral walls and floor
sphenopalatine
sphenopalatine artery is a branch off blank
maxillary
valve separating naso and oropharynx
uvula
median folds of mucosa attaching lips to gums
frenula
parotid duct opens in vestibule opposite this tooth
2nd molar
teeth are derived from blank
dermal scales
teeth set in sockets in parabolic arches
thecodont
teeth that have limited growth
close rooted
2 sets of teeth
diphyodont
different kinds of teeth in a set
heterodont
median fold attaching tongue to floor of mouth
frenulum linguae
veins on each side of frenulum
deep lingual veins
openings on each side of frenulum that are openings of submandibular ducts
caruncles
where ducts from sublingual glands open into mouth
plica sublingualis
sublingual glands get motor supply for secretion from this nerve
chorda tympani and submandibular ganglion via facial nerve
this demarcates anterior 2/3 from posterior 2/3 of tongue
sulcus terminalis
gen sense of anterior 2/3
V
special sense of anterior 2/3
VII
gen sense of post 1/3
IX
special sense of post 1/3
IX, X
extrinsic muscles that move tongue
styloglossus, palatoglossus, hyoglossus, genioglossus
styloglossus
retract/elevate
palatoglossus
elevate
hyoglossus
retract/depress
genioglossus
protrude/depress
blood supply of tongue
mostly lingual, some facial
parasympathetic to upper and lower jaws
VII
parasympathetic to parotid
IX