Cranial Cavity Flashcards
this perforates floor of anterior cranial fossa
cribriform plate
crista galli of ethmoid provides attachment for blank
falx cerebri
anterior and posterior blank artery,nerve, and veins enter and exit cranial cavity at anterior cranial fossa
ethmoidal
superior orbital fissure, optic foramina, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen lacerum, foramen spinosum are all part of blank
middle cranial fossa
these nerves go through superior orbital fissure
III, IV, V1, VI
optic foramina has blank going through it
II
where pituitary sits
hypophyseal fossa
blank enters at foramen spinosum
middle meningeal artery
three important parts of posterior cranial fossa
internal acoustic meatus, jugular foramen, hypoglossal canal
most pure white portion of temporal bone
petrous part
arachnoid mater is separated from pia by blank
subarachnoid space
subarachnoid space has this
csf
space between dura and arachnoid
subdural
epidural hematoma is caused by bleeding from the blank
middle meningeal artery
sites where dura separates from the endocranium and invaginates into the cranial cavity as double layered folds that form incomplete partitions
dural folds
dural fold separating the cerebellum and brainstem from the midbrain
tentorium cerebelli
gap in the tentorium through which the brain continues into the middle cranial fossa
tentorial notch
dural fold dividing cerebral hemispheres
falx cerebri
dural fold dividing cerebellum
falx cerebelli
this covers the hypophyseal fossa
diaphragma sellae
dural venous sinuses where dura invaginates to form folds (5)
superior sagittal sinus, superior petrosal sinus, transverse sinus, confluence of sinuses, occipital sinus
3 sinuses not associated with dural folds
sigmoid, cavernous, inferior petrosal
3 dural venous sinuses not associated with the endocranium at all and only between folds of dura
inferior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, intercavernous sinuses
veins that go from dural sinsuses to veins outside cranial cavity
emissary veins
veins that run only in the diploe
diploic veins
confluence is usually not directly in the blank
midline
sigmoid sinus dumps into blank
internal jugular vein
vein near sides of nose
facial vein