Oral contraceptive - Anderson Flashcards
name of the oral contraceptive we study
norethindrone
what is norethindrone an analogue of
progesterone
what structure do steroids usually have
C17 tetracyclical fused ring system
planar
examples of other steroids
cholesterol, testosterone and oestrogen
how many chiral centres do steroids have
many
chemical formula of progesterone
C21H30O2
how many stereogenic centres does progesterone have
14
how many women worldwide use the pill
100 million
how many women age 19-49 take the pill
1/3
when was norethindrone first marketed
1961
other name for oestrogen
estradiol
when is increase and decrease in estradiol
increases first part of cycle
decreases before ovulation
what triggers lutenising hormone
drop off of oestrogen
which hormones cause ovulation
LH and FSH - lutenising and follicle stimulating hormone
how does oral contraceptive work
constant level of hormones mimic pregnancy so LH and FSH not released