ORAL COMM Flashcards
Oneself Communication
Intrapersonal Communication
Different forms of Intrapersonal Communication
- Writing one’s thoughts or observation
- sense-making
- Interpreting non-verbal communication
- communicating with body parts
Other people communication
Interpersonal Communication
Characteristics of Interpersonal Communication
- it involves people
- it needs feedback
- it produces an effect
- it does need to involve words
- it is affected by noise
types of interpersonal context
- Dyadic Communication
- Small Group
- Public Communication
- Mediated Communication
communication within 2 people
Dyadic communication
happens between a small group
Small group
if there is an audience
Public Communication
uses technology and intermediate means
Mediated Communication
spoken word, phrase, or sentence that performs a function of a language
Speech Act
act of uttering; saying something
Locutionary Act
speaker’s intention or purpose
Illocutionary Act
Outcome of the utterance
Perlocutionary act
choosing the topic and opening it for discussion
Topic Nomination
keeping the topic within bounds
Topic Restriction
Exchange of turns
Turn-taking
directing the flow
Topic Control
Moving from one topic to another
Topic shifting
correcting anything negative
Repair
closing the conversation
Termination
what we say
Locutionary Act
what we mean when we say it
Illocutionary Act
What we accomplished
Perlocutionary Act
Forms of Mediated Communication
- Mass communication
- Computer-Mediated Communication
-Synchronous Communication
-Asynchronous Communication
Types of Illocutionary Act (5)
1.Assertive- stating and telling
2.Directive- ordering, commanding
3.Commissive- promising, threatening
4.Expressive- thanking, apologizing, congratulating
5.Declaration- blessing, sentencing, baptizing
Types of Communicative Strategies (7)
- Topic Nomination
- Topic Restriction
- Turn-taking
- Topic Control
- Topic Shifting
- Repair
- Termination
Types of Speech According to Purpose (4)
- Informative Speech
- Persuasive Speech
-Pathos
-Ethos
-Logos - Entertaining Speech
- Inspirational Speech
Types of Speech According to Delivery (4)
- Impromptu Speech
2 Extemporaneous Speech - Manuscript Speech
- Memorized Speech
This speech aims to provide knowledge
Informative Speech
this speech aims to convince the audience to change their views or beliefs
Persuasive Speech
3 Modes of Persuasion and its meaning
- Pathos-emotional
- Ethos- Credibility of the speaker as a good person
- Logos- logical appeal, arguments are making sense
this speech aims to amuse and captivate the audience
Entertaining Speech
this speech aims to motivate or inspire the audience
Inspirational Speech
this delivery speech is when the speaker is asked on the spot
Impromptu Speech
this delivery speech is when the speaker is given preparation
Extemporaneous Speech
this speech delivery is when the speaker needs to follow exact wording
Manuscript Speech
this delivery speech is when the speaker uses exact words but he/she is not reading
Memorized Speech
9 Steps of Speech Writing
- Conducting Audience Analysis
- Identifying the purpose of the speech
- Selecting the topic
- Collecting Data
- Organizing Data through using writing patterns
- Preparing Outline
- Writing the introduction, body, & conclusion
- Editing
- Rehearsing
Principles of Speech delivery (3)
- Delivery
- Vocal Elements
- Volume
- Articulation
- Quality
- Rate
- Pronunciation
- Pause
- Emphasis and Phrasing - Physical Elements
- Eye contact
- Appearance
- Gesture
- Facial expressions
- Body Position and movement
this vocal element is the intensity and loudness of the voice
Volume
this vocal element is the clarity and enunciation of the words/sentences
Articulation
This vocal element is the sound of the voice (hoarse, nasal, melodious)
Quality
this vocal element is the number of words uttered per minute
Rate
this vocal element is the act of speaking the words correctly
Pronunciation
this vocal element is the break or interruptions
Pause
this vocal element is the grouping of sentences into units of thoughts
Emphasis and Phrasing
this physical element can reach the intellect
Eye contact
this physical element can support the communication process
Appearance
This physical element emphasizes words to describe objects
Gestures
this physical element helps to reinforce the words or phrases
Facial Expressions
this physical element contributes to the message and determines if the speaker is prepared
Body Position and movement
Forms of intrapersonal communication (4)
- Writing in diary
- sense-making
- interpreting non-verbal communication
- communicating with the body parts