Oral cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the space btw medial side of third molar tooth and ramus of mandible and what is the importance?

A

retronolar space

Patient were fed throug this area when their TMJ was broken

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2
Q

Where is the opening of parotid gland

A

At the level of second upper molar tooth

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3
Q

What is diastema

A

Opening inbtw 2 insicura teeth causdd by large labial frenulum

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4
Q

Which arteries bring blood to superor and inferior lips

A

Superior: superior labial artery ve a branch of infraorbital artery

İnferior: imferior labial ve a branch of mental artey

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5
Q

Where is the lymphatic drainage of lateral part of lower lip

A

Submandibular lymph nodes

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6
Q

What is the artery and nerve of cheek

A

Buccal beanch of mandibular nerve

Buccal branch of maxillary artery

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7
Q

Where does buccal glands open?

A

İnto vestibule

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8
Q

How many roots does maxillary second premolar teeth has?

A

1

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9
Q

How many roots does maxillary 1st premolar has

A

2

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10
Q

Which structure covera dentin over the root

A

Cementum

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11
Q

Which muscle is present beneath the mylohyoid

A

Anterior belly of digastric muscle

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12
Q

Which glands open into lingual caruncle

A

Sublingual major duct

Submandibular duct

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13
Q

Which papilla is present on the lateral side of the tongue

A

Folliate papilla

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14
Q

Where is fungiform papillae is abundant

A

At the apex

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15
Q

What is the action of superior and inferior longitudinal muscled

A

Superior: elevate apex curves tounge upward and shortens the tongue

İnferior: curves tongue downward depresses ağex shortens the tongue

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16
Q

Hastanın bilinci kapalıyken hangi kasın çalışmaması hastanın dilini yutmasına sebap olur

A

Genioglossus

17
Q

Which nerve innervates palatoglossus

A

Pharyngeal plexus

18
Q

Ehich nerve innervates all the muscles of tongue except palatoglossus

A

Hypoglossal nerve 12th

19
Q

What is the sensory innervation of tongue

A

Anterior 2/3
General sensation: lingual nerve
Special sensation: chordae tympani

Posterior 1/3
General and special : lingual branch of glossopharymgeal nerve
Area behind epiglottic cartilage : internal laryngeal artery of vagus

20
Q

Which structure does lingual nerve croses

A

Submandibular duct

21
Q

What is the arterial supply of posterior tongue and lingual tonsil

A

Dorsal lingual artery

22
Q

Where does lingual vein draind

A

It drains internal jugular artery

23
Q

Which structures form internal jugular artery

A

Anterior branch of retromandibular vein and facial vein

24
Q

Where is the medial part of anterior 2/3 of tongue lymphatic drainage

A

İnferior deep cervical kymoh node

25
Q

Which structure comnects oral and nasal cavity

A

İnsicive foramina

26
Q

Where doesgreater palatine foramina is present

A

Medial to third molar teethon hard palate

27
Q

What is the structure radiating laterally from insicive foramina

A

Paşatine fold (rugae)

28
Q

What are the functions of tensor veli palatini muscle

A

Forms area for attachment of other soft palate muscles
Tenses aponeurosis
Opens auditory tube during swallowing

29
Q

Which muscle drows the soft palate onto tongue during swallowing

A

Palatoglosssus muscle

30
Q

What is the innervation od the tensor veli palatine muscle

A

Medial pterygoid branch of mandibular nerve

31
Q

Which nerve innervates remaining soft palate muscles

A

Pharyngeal plexus