Oral Cavity Flashcards
oral cavity roof
hard and soft palates
oral cavity floor
tongue
suprahyoid muscles (anterior belly digastric, mylohyoid, and geniohyoid)
oral cavity lateral walls
cheeks
instrinsic muscles of the tongue
superior longitudinal muscle
inferior longitudinal muscle
transverse muscle
vertical muscle
superior longitudinal muscle function
shortens, widens, and curls the tongue upwards (dorsiflexion)
inferior longitudinal muscle function
shortens, widens, and curls the tongue downwards (ventroflexion)
transverse muscle function
elongates and narrows tongue
vertical muscle function
flattens tongue
extrinsic muscles of the tongue
genioglossus muscle
hyoglossus muscle
styloglossus muscle
palatoglossus muscle
general sensation of anterior 2/3 of tongue
lingual nerve (branch of mandibular nerve)
special sensation of anterior 2/3 of tongue
chorda tympani (branch of facial nerve)
general sensation of posterior 1/3 of tongue
glossopharyngeal nerve
special sensation of posterior 1/3 of tongue
glossopharyngeal
innervation of oral cavity
maxillary and mandibular divisions of trigeminal nerve