Optics Flashcards

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1
Q

Light bouncing off a surface:

A

Reflection

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2
Q

Glowing filament of a light bulb is an example of

A

Incandescence

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3
Q

Primary colours of light:

A

Red, green, blue

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4
Q

Red light and blue light are mixed:

A

Magenta or purple

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5
Q

Green light and blue light are mixed:

A

Cyan light

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6
Q

Red and green light:

A

Yellow light

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7
Q

Translucent:

A

Some light passed through

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8
Q

Transparent

A

All light passes through (clear)

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9
Q

Can light travel through a vaccum?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Speed of light in a vacuum

A

300 000 km/s

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11
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radio > microwave > infrared > (VISIBLE) > uv > x-Ray > gamma rays

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12
Q

Bioluminescence

A

The production of light by living things

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13
Q

Incandescent:

A

Lights that use a heated and electrical filament to produce light

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14
Q

Fluorescent:

A

Low pressure , tubed, gas charged lights

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15
Q

Chemiluminescence

A

Chemical reactions that produce lights

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16
Q

White light:

A

Mixture of all given colored that haven’t been dispersed

17
Q

Why would someone’s shirt appear red ?

A

Because it absorbs all the other colours a

18
Q

Law of reflection :

A

Incident angle = reflected angle

19
Q

Refraction:

A

The light changing direction due to entering a different medium

20
Q

If light travels to a denser medium it

A

Slows down and moves toward he medium

21
Q

If light enters a less dense medium

A

It speeds up and moves away from the normal

22
Q

Critical angle:

A

The angle at which light creates total internal reflection & the refracted Ray falls along the boundary

23
Q

An object would have to be placed where if you wanted a virtual image reflected in a concave mirror?

A

In front of the focal point

24
Q

Concave mirrors create an image..

A

Concave mirrors form a virtual image that is larger than the actual object

25
Q

Visible light is the only form of electromagnetic radiation that:

A

Can be detected by the human eye

26
Q

Incandescence can only occur when:

A

The filament gets very hot

27
Q

Why does white light separate when it exits a prism:

A

Different wave lengths go at different speeds and change direction (refraction). This is dispersion.,

28
Q

Which colour is more dispersed?

A

Blue bc the wavelengths are shorter and more scattered