optics Flashcards
what is a medium?
a substance that energy can be transferred through
what is radiation
a method of energy transfer that does not require a medium; the energy travels at the speed of light
name types of electromagnetic waves (7)
radio waves microwaves infrared light visible light ultraviolet light x-rays gamma rays
what colours are part of white light?
ROYGBIV red orange yellow green blue indigo violet
incandescence
high temperature
electric discharge
passing an electric current through a gas
phosphorescence
absorption of ultraviolet light and later produces visible light
fluorescence
emediate emission of light by absorbing ultraviolet light
chemiluminescence
chemical reaction
bioluminescence
light on living organisms
triboluminescence
friction. result from crushing, scratching, or rubbing certain crystals
light-emitting diodes
electric current through semiconductors
lasers
pure colour
same energy level
converging mirror beyond c SALT
smaller
inverted
between c and f
real
converging mirror at c SALT
same
inverted
at c
real