Biology

Question 1

Which organelles are found only in plant cells?

Answer 1

Chloroplasts and cell wall

Question 2

What is the function of the liver?

Answer 2

Creates a bile, that breaks down the fat into tiny droplets

Question 3

How does a heart attack occur?

Answer 3

Arteries become completely blocked with plaque or blood clots

Question 4

What system is the lungs in?

Answer 4

Respiratory System

Question 5

What happens when too much water is removed from digested food in the large intestine?

Answer 5

You get constipation

Question 6

What is the main job for the large intestine?

Answer 6

To remove water

Question 7

What is the filler between the dermal and vascular tissue?

Answer 7

Ground tissue

Question 8

Upper and lower leaf surfaces are covered by a layer of epidermal tissue, this tissue is made up of cells with a waxy texture called?

Answer 8

Cuticle

Question 9

What are special openings in the leaf surface?

Answer 9

Stomata

Question 10

Stomata openings are surrounded and controlled by pairs of what special epidermal cell?

Answer 10

Guard cells

Question 11

What is the tall layer with closely packed cells containing chloroplast?

Answer 11

Palisade layer

Question 12

carries co2 back to the lungs

Answer 12

Veins

Question 13

__________ is the control centre of the cell and contains all the genetic information in the form of DNA.

Answer 13

Nucleus

Question 14

________ is a cancerous tumour that can spread.

Answer 14

Malignant

Question 15

What grows on trees and bushes, and is tasty to eat?

Answer 15

FRUIT

Question 16

A plant becomes limp from heat loss and dehydration

Answer 16

WILT

Question 17

When not enough water is taken out of what is traveling through the large intestine it causes?

Answer 17

Diarrhea

Question 18

Name the disease in which a cell does not respond to the nucleus and causes decay and the cell loses the power to regulate reproduction

Answer 18

Cancer

Question 19

what is the process of exchaning oxygen for carbon dioxide

Answer 19

breathing

Question 20

The outer most layer of a plant

Answer 20

Dermal tissue

Question 21

What is a benign tumour?

Answer 21

A non-cancerous tumour

Question 22

Start of a plants life begins with_____?

Answer 22

Seeds

Question 23

The transportation system that moves water, minerals, and other chemicals around the plant

Answer 23

Vascular tissue

Question 24

What is the bottom half of a plants systems?

Answer 24

Roots

Question 25

What stage of mitosis do daughter cells form?

Answer 25

Cytokinesis

Question 26

what is bile?

Answer 26

a fluid made by the liver, stored in the gallbladder that aids digestion

Question 27

in which intestine does most digestion occur?

Answer 27

the small intestine

Question 28

what is the job of the large intestine?

Answer 28

to absorb water from the indigestible food

Question 29

what system is responsible for breathing?

Answer 29

the respitory system

Question 30

What are chromosomes?

Answer 30

Chromosomes are bundles of tightly coiled DNA located within the nucleus of almost every cell in our body.

Question 31

The final stage in cell division, the cytoplasm divides producing identical cells.

Answer 31

Cytokinesis

Question 32

What is a right atrium

Answer 32

Is one of four chambers of the heart (corner of the right side)

Question 33

What is a left ventricle

Answer 33

One of the four chambers of the heart (bottom left portion)

Question 34

What is the left atrium

Answer 34

One of the four chambers of the heart (left posterior of heart)

Question 35

What is a pulmonary artery

Answer 35

The artery carrying blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

Question 36

The _________ system enables motion, and maintains and regulates body temperature.

Answer 36

Muscular

Question 37

what are the components of the respitory system?

Answer 37

nose, mouth, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Question 38

carries oxygen, rich blood away from the heart

Answer 38

arteries

Question 39

What is mitosis?

Answer 39

Mitosis is a method of cell division in which a cell divides and produces identical copies of itself.

Question 40

The longest phase of mitosis.

Answer 40

Interphase

Question 41

What type of tumour does not affect surrounding tissues?

Answer 41

Benign tumour

Question 42

What type of tumour interferes with the functioning of surrounding cells? (Cancerous cell)

Answer 42

Malignant tumour

Question 43

When cancerous cells break away from the tumour and spread it is called ______

Answer 43

Metastasis

Question 44

What is the process by which cancer cells break away from the original tumour and establish another tumour elsewhere in the body?

Answer 44

Metastasis

Question 45

Part of the plant that humans always eat?

Answer 45

Vegetables

Question 46

What is the type of diagnoses used when a sample of a tumour is removed in order to study under a microscope?

Answer 46

Biopsy

Question 47

What is a Petolie?

Answer 47

The stalk of a plant that connects the leaf to the stem.

Question 48

What type of cancer is commonly caused by sunlight?

Answer 48

Skin cancer

Question 49

Two identical strands of a replicated chromosome, often referred to as sisters.

Answer 49

Chromatids

Question 50

The stage of the cell cycle where two daughter cells are formed and chromatids unwind is

Answer 50

Telophase

Question 51

The stage of the cell cycle where chromosomes are visible and nuclear membrane dissolves is

Answer 51

Prophase

Question 52

The stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes line up

Answer 52

Metaphase

Question 53

The stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes begin to split

Answer 53

Anaphase

Question 54

What is the process of plants converting the Sun's energy into food?

Answer 54

Photosynthesis

Question 55

This organ is part of the digestive system, makes bile and stores it in the gall bladder. Located in the chest area.

Answer 55

Liver

Question 56

The path food takes after the stomach. Part of the digestive system and is where bile from the liver is stored. Fat from food is broken down here to later be converted to energy.

Answer 56

Gall bladder

Question 57

An action a cell takes in order to grow, reproduce, and repair. Occurs in the order of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Answer 57

Cell division

Question 58

All cells come from other cells All living things are made up of cell The cell is the basic building block/unit of life

Answer 58

Cell theory

Question 59

Skin cancer abcd

Answer 59

A a semetracal D diameter C colour B border

Question 60

What is xylem?

Answer 60

Transports water and dissolved minerals upward from roots.

Question 61

What is phloem?

Answer 61

Transports solutions of sugars and other dissolved nutrients and hormones throughout the plant.

Question 62

What transports sugar solutions around the plant?

Answer 62

Phloem

Question 63

What transports minerals and water upwards from the roots?

Answer 63

Xylem

Question 64

What is dermal tissue?

Answer 64

Specialized to perform a wide variety of functions, and covers all non-woody surfaces of the plant.

Question 65

What vascular tissue?

Answer 65

Transportation system that moves water, minerals, and other chemicals around the plant.

Question 66

What is ground tissue?

Answer 66

Has a variety of functions including manufacturing nutrients, storing carbohydrates, and providing storage and support.

Question 67

What is peristalsis?

Answer 67

Muscle contraction of esophagus

Question 68

What is chyme?

Answer 68

The state the food is in once it exits the stomach

Question 69

What is villi?

Answer 69

Tiny fingers in the small intestine which absorb the nutrients and send them throughout the body through the blood stream.

Question 70

Where is bile stored?

Answer 70

Gall bladder

Question 71

blood is made up of:

Answer 71

``` plasma-55% buffy coat -white blood cells -platelets red blood cells ```