optics Flashcards

1
Q

electrical discharge

A

production of light by current though gas ex. neon sign

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2
Q

fluresence

A

production of light by an object observed by uv light release visual light ex laundry detergent

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3
Q

triboluminescence

A

production of light produced by friction with a result of scratching

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4
Q

Laws of relection -

A

angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection
the incident ray the reflected and the normal lie in the same place

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5
Q

Incident ray

A

strikes a surface

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6
Q

reflective ray

A

bounces of a reflective surface

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7
Q

normal

A

the perpendicular line to a mirror surface

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8
Q

angle of incidence

A

angle between the incident ray and the normal

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9
Q

angle of reflection

A

angle between the reflected and the normal

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10
Q

A light ray

A

is a line and arrow - straight line path of light

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11
Q

radiate

A

infinite number of rays

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12
Q

wavelengths vs energy

A

depending on the colour it determines the wave length. You can see coulor but not wave lengths

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13
Q

colours of the visible spectrum

A

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

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14
Q

uses of electromagnetic waves in society

A

to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies.

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15
Q

Luminous vs non-luminous objects

A

Luminous objects are those that emit their own light energy generated by themselves, and non-luminous objects are those that do not emit light energy…

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16
Q

Transparent

A

Those object through which light can pass easily

17
Q

translucent

A

Those objects through which light can pass partially are called translucent

18
Q

opaque

A

The object which do not allow the light to pass through are called opaque object

19
Q

incandescence

A

the state of being extremely bright: volcano exploding

20
Q

phosphorescence

A

when something glows with light without becoming hot to the touch ex glow in the dark stars

21
Q

Chemiluminescence

A

the production of light from a chemical reaction. fire works

22
Q

bioluminescence

A

a chemical reaction. ex bacteria

23
Q

Laws of refection

A

angle of incidence equals the angle of refection.
The incident ray, the reflected and the normal all lie in the same place.

24
Q

Describing images (SALT)

A

Size- same size, smaller, larger
Attitude upright or inverted
Location- Where within the mirror
Type - real or virtual

25
Real and virtual images
Real images are formed due to the actual intersection of light rays. Virtual images are formed due to the imaginary intersection of light rays.
26
Describe what happens to light as it passes into less or more dense mediums
bends toward the normal