optics Flashcards

1
Q

electrical discharge

A

production of light by current though gas ex. neon sign

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2
Q

fluresence

A

production of light by an object observed by uv light release visual light ex laundry detergent

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3
Q

triboluminescence

A

production of light produced by friction with a result of scratching

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4
Q

Laws of relection -

A

angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection
the incident ray the reflected and the normal lie in the same place

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5
Q

Incident ray

A

strikes a surface

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6
Q

reflective ray

A

bounces of a reflective surface

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7
Q

normal

A

the perpendicular line to a mirror surface

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8
Q

angle of incidence

A

angle between the incident ray and the normal

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9
Q

angle of reflection

A

angle between the reflected and the normal

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10
Q

A light ray

A

is a line and arrow - straight line path of light

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11
Q

radiate

A

infinite number of rays

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12
Q

wavelengths vs energy

A

depending on the colour it determines the wave length. You can see coulor but not wave lengths

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13
Q

colours of the visible spectrum

A

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

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14
Q

uses of electromagnetic waves in society

A

to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies.

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15
Q

Luminous vs non-luminous objects

A

Luminous objects are those that emit their own light energy generated by themselves, and non-luminous objects are those that do not emit light energy…

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16
Q

Transparent

A

Those object through which light can pass easily

17
Q

translucent

A

Those objects through which light can pass partially are called translucent

18
Q

opaque

A

The object which do not allow the light to pass through are called opaque object

19
Q

incandescence

A

the state of being extremely bright: volcano exploding

20
Q

phosphorescence

A

when something glows with light without becoming hot to the touch ex glow in the dark stars

21
Q

Chemiluminescence

A

the production of light from a chemical reaction. fire works

22
Q

bioluminescence

A

a chemical reaction. ex bacteria

23
Q

Laws of refection

A

angle of incidence equals the angle of refection.
The incident ray, the reflected and the normal all lie in the same place.

24
Q

Describing images (SALT)

A

Size- same size, smaller, larger
Attitude upright or inverted
Location- Where within the mirror
Type - real or virtual

25
Q

Real and virtual images

A

Real images are formed due to the actual intersection of light rays. Virtual images are formed due to the imaginary intersection of light rays.

26
Q

Describe what happens to light as it passes into less or more dense mediums

A

bends toward the normal