opthamology drugs

Question 1

name pupil dilators

Answer 1

tropicamide
cyclopenolate
phenylphrine

Question 2

moa of each

Answer 2

first two are anti-muscarinic and given in 1%
last one is 2.5% and is a sympathomimetic
1 drop of each

Question 3

uses

side effects

Answer 3

T - short acting -pupil dilation
C- medium acting pupil dilation and cyclopegia -patalysis of cilary muscle
P- short acting pupil dilation

first two - flushing
last one -hypertension, bradycardia blanching

Question 4

what can be used for conjunctivitis

Answer 4

chloramphenicol o.5% 1% OINTMENT

Question 5

SE

Answer 5

aplastic anaemia

Question 6

what can be used for corneal ulcers

Answer 6

oxflacin

Question 7

side effect

class

Answer 7

gi upset if given systemically

fluoroquionione

Question 8

name three things that can be given for glaucoma and their class

Answer 8

beta blocker-timolol
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor - dorzolamide
prostagland inhibitor- latansprost

Question 9

uses

Answer 9

for raised IOP

gluacome acute angle

Question 10

side effect

Answer 10

bb (o.5 , o.25% drops)
- bradycardia, bronchospasm, depression, hypotension
CCA- acododis renal calculu

latansporst- darkened eyelashed and iris

Question 11

name a mitotic and its use

Answer 11

pilocarpine

acute closure angle gaalucoma

Question 12

what are laculiube celluvisic and hypomellose used for

Answer 12

dry eyes

Question 13

bromidine what is it and its used

Answer 13

sympathomimetic

ocular hypertension and also open angle glaucoma

Question 14

what is seen in acute angle open glaucoma

Answer 14

coloured haloes around lights circles

otherwise same as Colosed angle galuucoma (hazy view of iris, pain, nausea and vomiting)