conjuctivitis Flashcards

1
Q

what is conjuctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva

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2
Q

causes

A

adenovirus most common
staph, strep, haemophilus
herpes simplex

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3
Q

what is it called when cornea and eyelid is involved

A

keratoconjuctivitis

blepharoconjuctivitis

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4
Q

signs and symptoms

A
red eye
discharge  - yellow sticky /pus bacterial, white stringy-  allergic 
and watery-viral
chemosis-eye bulging 
itchy 
gritty
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5
Q

treatment

A

antihistamines
self resolving
disclofenc

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6
Q

corneal ulcers are commonly seen in who?

A

contact lense wearers

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7
Q

what are the symptoms of it ?

A
often red eye 
irritation to eye 
photophobia 
sometimes altered vision but to say since lenses are taken out 
very sore
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8
Q

what is it?

A

keratitis inflammation of the cornea

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9
Q

treatment

A

abx -oxfloxcin

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10
Q

what causes dendritic ulcers and can be used to treat it

A

herpes simplex

acyclivor

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11
Q

what is common cause of corneal ulcer

A

acanthameoba

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12
Q

medical term for dry eye

A

keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye).

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13
Q

other causes

A

s.aureus

psueodonomas

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14
Q

what increases risk?

A

sleeping with lenses

showering with lenses in

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15
Q

what is uveitis

A

inflammation of the uveal tract/uvea

can be anterior intermediate or posterior chamber

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16
Q

signs and symptoms?

A
unilateral red eye 
constriction of pupil
blurred vision
photophobia !!!! 
floaters
headache
pain!!!!
17
Q

intermediate and posterior signs

A

intermediate
Floaters
Blurred vision

posterior :Photopsia or seeing flashing lights !!!!,Floaters
Blurred vision

18
Q

associations with systemic disease

A
bechets disease HLAB27
ankolysis spondolysis 
crohns and UC 
psoriatic arthritis
junvile arthritis 
scardosis 
MS
19
Q

treatment

A

cytoplegic drug- to paralysis cilary body
steroids reduce inflammation
cyclosporine
vitrectomy

20
Q

episcleritis

A

inflammation of the superficial layer of the eye

21
Q

symptoms

A

mild tenderness, nodules, red in raised area

22
Q

treatment

A

nsaid, corticosteroid

23
Q

scleritis

A

inflammation of the sclera

24
Q

symptoms

A

deep pain, wakes pain during sleep, RA association, bulging and redness of sclera

25
Q

treatment

A

nsaid, corticosteroids

26
Q

what is the name for pus in anterior chamber?

A

hypopyan

27
Q

what is the name for blood in the anterior chamber?

A

hyphaema