OPT-2375 Refractometry Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

An example of an objective refraction is:

A

retinoscopy or autorefraction

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2
Q

T/F: Fogging or cyclopligics is commonly used to bring out latent hyperopia to manifest.

A

True

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3
Q

T/F: Pseudomyopia can be corrected using minus lenses.

A

False

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4
Q

A place where there is a high incidence of myopia is:

A

China

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5
Q

All of the following conditions require full correction of hyperopia except:

A

maximum acuity needed at distance

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6
Q

T/F: Of all of the refractive errors, myopia is the only one to show definite environmental factors on the incidence, distribution, degree and changes.

A

True

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7
Q

Hyperopia that is uncovered during a cycloplegic refraction and is added to the latent hyperopia is known as:

A

total

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8
Q

An astigmatic correction with its steepest power at 90 degrees is considered:

A

with the rule

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9
Q

The most common refractive error in the general population is:

A

astigmatism

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10
Q

A place where there is a low incidence of myopia is:

A

Africa

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11
Q

An astigmatic correction with its steepest power at 180 degrees is considered:

A

against the rule

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12
Q

T/F: Asthenopia is a symptom of an uncorrected refractive error.

A

True

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13
Q

Methods that have been used to control myopic progression include all of the following except:

A

base out prism

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14
Q

The most stable refractive error which rarely changes over time is:

A

Astigmatism

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15
Q

T/F: Pseudomyopia is a condition of on-going spasm of accommodation and required plus lenses to correct.

A

True

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16
Q

Accommodation that is uncovered during a normal non cycloplegic refraction is known as:

A

manifest

17
Q

Accommodation not uncovered during a normal non cycloplegic refraction is known as:

A

latent

18
Q

T/F: congenital myopia is normally acquired with excessive work on computers.

A

False

19
Q

The refractive error that most likely has environmental contributing factors is:

A

myopia

20
Q

T/F: Irregular astigmatism occurs when the principal meridians are 90 degrees apart at an oblique axis.

A

False

21
Q

All of the following conditions require partial correction of hyperopia except:

A

esophoria

22
Q

T/F: Total hyperopia plus latent hyperopia equal manifest hyperopia.

A

False

23
Q

T/F: Excessive near work or computer use can lead to acquired myopia

A

True