Opposition to Gvmnt Flashcards

1
Q

What was the election turnout in the Reichstag election in Dec 1924?

A

78.80%

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2
Q

What sections of society mainly supported the coalition parties?

A

Middle-class business people, Catholics and the professional classes

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3
Q

Name 3 pro-constitution parties

A

SPD,DDP and DVP

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4
Q

Name 3 anti-constitution parties

A

KPD, USPD and Nazis

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5
Q

What was the percentage of votes for pro-constitution parties in Reichstag election at Dec 1924?

A

56%

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6
Q

What was the percentage of votes for anti-constitution parties in Rechstag election at Dec 1924?

A

29.80%

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7
Q

What was the increase in the number of seats for the SPD between 1924 and 1928 ?

A

22

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8
Q

In 1931, what percentage of the population owned a radio?

A

Over 70%

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9
Q

Name one way Nazis rewarded mothers

A

1931 Medals of honour for having more than 4 children

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10
Q

Name one way Nazis rewarded workers

A

Strengh through Joy trips

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11
Q

What section of society benefitted from the Nazis banning of the KPD and trade unions?

A

Wealthy industrialists.

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12
Q

What was the name of the chant that people were cheering in response to Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor?

A

Sieg Heil (Hail victory)

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13
Q

How did the Nazis create support during the war?

A

Charities and Murder squads

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14
Q

Why was it hard for the Nazis to gain support from the ordinary people during the war?

A

Bad living conditions as a result of Allied bombings

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15
Q

Name one way the Nazis showed anti-semitic propaganda?

A

Jews living in poor conditions in Ghettos.

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16
Q

In the first Nuremberg trial on 18 October 1945, of the 22 defendants, how many were sentenced to death?

A

12

17
Q

How many people were arrested by the end of 1946?

A

250,000

18
Q

What de-Nazification measures were taken in education?

A

Banned Nazi schoolbooks, films etc, and teachers were vetted to weed out Nazis at universities.

19
Q

What fraction of US opinion polls thought that de-Nazification was necessary?

A

Between half and two-thirds

20
Q

How many ex-Nazi scientists and doctors avoided prosecution by agreeing to work for the USA?

A

1600

21
Q

What was the phrase used to describe the desire to move on and avoid looking too closely at the past?

A

“Year Zero”

22
Q

In 1961, what fraction of the University of Frankfurt believed in the future of democracy?

A

One third

23
Q

What section of society were against “year zero” because they wanted to know more about their family history?

A

Young people growing up in the FRG

24
Q

What was the turnout in the Bundestag election in 1949?

A

78.50%

25
Q

What was the turnout in the Bundestag election in 1972?

A

91.10%

26
Q

What did the Allensbach Institute (research institution) show about public attitudes towards the Bundestag

A

People who believed the Bundestag represented the public interest doubled between 1951 and 1964

27
Q

what did the Allensbach Institute (research institution) show about public attitudes towards a monarchy?

A

People who believed that a monarchy should be restored fell from one-third to one-tenth.

28
Q

In the 1960s, what law did people demonstrate against that restricted democracy and civil liberties of the Basic Law?

A

Emergency Law

29
Q

What repressive regimes in other countries did people demonstrate against in support of democracy?

A

The military junta that ruled Greece after 1967

30
Q

Why did some people oppose Ostopolitik.

A

Because it may mean establishing relations with the repressive communist regime of the USSR.