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Step 2 DIT > OPP notes > Flashcards

OPP notes Flashcards

1
Q

Midline bones (flex w/ inhalation)

A 
Occiput
Vomer
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Sacrum
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2
Q

Paired bones (ER w/ inhalation)

A

Temporal
Parietal
Palatine
Zygoma

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3
Q

Flexion/Extension strains

A

2 transverse axes

Fingers towards feet/towards head

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4
Q

Torsions

A

1 AP axis

L = L index finger superior (towel wringing)

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5
Q

Sidebending/rotation strains

A

2 vertical, 1 AP axis

L = L hands moves towards feet and gets fuller

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6
Q

Vertical strains

A

2 transverse axes (named by motion at base)

S = pinky fingers move superior, index move inferior

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7
Q

Lateral strains

A

2 vertical axes (named by motion at base)

L = index fingers R, pinkies L (parallelogram head)

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8
Q

Tinnitus (cranial)

A

Treat temporals

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9
Q

Anosmia (cranial)

A

Treat ethmoid

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10
Q

Temporal dysfunction can cause

A

CN X, XI, XII problems

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11
Q

Baby w/ sucking/swallowing problems (cranial)

A

Treat w/ decompression of occipital condyles

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12
Q

C/I to cranial

A

Bleed, fracture, trauma
+ICP
Acute asthma attack

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13
Q

Absolute C/I to HVLA

A

Fracture
Metastasis
AA: RA, DS

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14
Q

Relative C/I to HVLA

A

RA, OA
Osteoporosis
Disk herniation

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15
Q

Scoliosis naming

A

Name for convex side of curve

Convex side = rib hump, prominent scapula

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16
Q

Cobb angle

A

Degree of scoliosis
5-15 = mild
20-45 = moderate
>50 = severe

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17
Q

Rib 1 exhalation treatment

A

Ant/middle scalene

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18
Q

Rib 2 exhalation treatment

A

Posterior scalene

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19
Q

Rib 3-5 exhalation treatment

A

Pec minor

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20
Q

Rib 6-10 exhalation treatment

A

Serratus anterior

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21
Q

Rib 11-12 exhalation treatment

A

Lat dorsi or Quad lumborum

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22
Q

Can’t walk on heels

A

L5 nerve root problem (L4-L5)

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23
Q

Can’t walk on toes

A

S1 nerve root problem (L5-S1)

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24
Q

Hip drop test vs Trendelenberg test

A

Lumbar sidebending vs gluteus medius weakness

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25
Q

Hip drop test

A

Shift weight, hip that drops less is side lumbar spine is sidebent towards

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26
Q

Trendelenburg test

A

Lift one foot; if other hip drops, weak gluteus medius

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27
Q

Posture plumb line

A 
Posterior to apex of coronal suture
Through external auditory meatus
Through most cervical vertebrae
Through shoulder joint
Through most lumbar vertebrae
Posterior to axis of hip joint
Anterior to axis of knee joint
Anterior to lateral malleolus
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28
Q

+Arm drop test

A

Rotator cuff injury

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29
Q

+Yergason’s test

A

Bicep tendonitis

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30
Q

+Speed’s test

A

Bicep tendonitis

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31
Q

+Adson’s

A

TOS (anterior scalenes) (loss of radial pulse w/ rotation of head towards affected side)

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32
Q

+Empty can test

A

Rotator cuff injury

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33
Q

+Hyperabduction test

A

TOS (pec minor) (loss of radial pulse w/ abduction and external rotation of shoulder)

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34
Q

+Costoclavicular test

A

TOS (1st rib and clavicle) (loss of radial pulse w/ “military” posture of shoulders back)

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35
Q

C5 reflex

A

Biceps

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36
Q

C6 reflex

A

Brachioradialis

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37
Q

C7 reflex

A

Triceps

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38
Q

Tennis elbow

A

Lateral epicondylitis (pain w/ wrist extension)

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39
Q

Golfer’s elbow / Little leaguer’s elbow

A

Medial epicondylitis (pain w/ wrist flexion)

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40
Q

Ape hand

A

Median nerve injury

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41
Q

Claw hand

A

Median/ulnar nerve injury

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42
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve injury

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43
Q

Erb-Duchenne palsy

A

C5-6 nerve roots (upper brachial plexus lesion)

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44
Q

+Lachman test

A

ACL

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45
Q

+Drawer tests

46
Q

+McMurray test

A

Medial meniscus

47
Q

+Valgus/Varus tests

48
Q

+Apley’s compression test

A

Meniscus (medial/lateral)

49
Q

+Apley’s distraction test

50
Q

+Patellar grind

A

Patello-femoral syndrome

51
Q

Supination of foot

A

Inversion, plantar flexion, adduction

Posterior fibular head

52
Q

Pronation of foot

A

Eversion, dorsiflexion, abduction

Anterior fibular head

53
Q

ME rx posterior fibular head

A

Dorsiflex and evert foot

54
Q

ME rx anterior fibular head

A

Plantar flex and invert foot

55
Q

Fibular head dysfunction -> nerve?

A

Peroneal nerve impingement

56
Q

Peroneal nerve impingement symptoms

A

Paresthesias on top of foot, ankle, outer lower leg
Pain gets worse with activity
Foot drop

57
Q

Ankle sprain grades and ligaments

A

Grade I - Anterior talofibular
Grade II - ATF + calcaneofibular
Grade III - ATF + CF + PTF

58
Q

Inversion sprain SDs

A

Tibia external rotation
Femur internal rotation
Posterior fibular head
Forward torsion of sacrum on side of sprain

59
Q

HEENT VS

60
Q

Heart VS

A

Left T1-T5

61
Q

Lungs VS

62
Q

Esophagus VS

63
Q

Stomach VS

A

Left T5-T9

64
Q

Spleen/Pancreas VS

A

Left T7-T9

65
Q

Liver/GB VS

A

Right T6/7-T9

66
Q

Adrenals VS

67
Q

Small intestine VS

68
Q

Ovaries/Testes VS

69
Q

Kidney VS

70
Q

Uterus VS

71
Q

Right colon VS

A

Right T10-T11

72
Q

Left colon VS

A

Left T12-L2

73
Q

Bladder/Ureters VS

74
Q

Prostate

75
Q

Rectum/Sigmoid VS

A

Left L1-L2

76
Q

Upper extremity VS

77
Q

Lower extremity VS

78
Q

Parasympathetic levels

A

CN III, VII, IX, X (to mid-transverse colon)

S2-S4 (below diaphragm, mid-transverse colon on)

79
Q

Chapman’s point - middle ear

A

Top of mid-clavicle

80
Q

Chapman’s point - sinuses

A

Bottom of mid-clavicle, top of 2nd rib

81
Q

Chapman’s point - cerebellum

A

Tip of hook of scapula

82
Q

Chapman’s point - retina, conjunctiva

A

Lateral upper humerus near biceps tendon origin

83
Q

Chapman’s point - neck

A

Medial upper humerus (axilla)

84
Q

Chapman’s point - pharynx

A

Bottom of clavicle at sternoclavicular junction

85
Q

Chapman’s point - tonsils

A

Side of sternum btwn clavicle and 2nd rib

86
Q

Chapman’s point - tongue

A

Lateral sternum at 2nd rib level

87
Q

Chapman’s point - larynx

A

Sternum/2nd rib junction

88
Q

Chapman’s point - esophagus, bronchus, thyroid, myocardium

A

Lateral sternum btwn rib 2-3

89
Q

Chapman’s point - upper lung, upper limb

A

Lateral sternum btwn rib 3-4

90
Q

Chapman’s point - lower lung

A

Lateral sternum btwn ribs 4-5

91
Q

Chapman’s point - pylorus

A

Mid-sternum at rib 5 level

92
Q

Chapman’s point - stomach (acidity)

A

L costochondral jxn btwn ribs 5-6

93
Q

Chapman’s point - liver

A

R costochondral jxn btwn ribs 5-6 and 6-7

94
Q

Chapman’s point - stomach (peristalsis)

A

L costochondral jxn btwn ribs 6-7

95
Q

Chapman’s point - gallbladder

A

R costochondral jxn btwn ribs 6-7

96
Q

Chapman’s point - spleen

A

L costochondral jxn btwn ribs 7-8

97
Q

Chapman’s point - pancreas

A

R costochondral jxn btwn ribs 7-8

98
Q

Chapman’s point - small intestine

A

Costochondral jxns btwn ribs 8-9, 9-10, 10-11

99
Q

Chapman’s point - appendix

A

Tip of rib 12

100
Q

Chapman’s point - adrenals

A

2 cm above, 1 cm lateral to umbilicus

101
Q

Chapman’s point - kidneys

A

1 cm above, 1 cm lateral to umbilicus

102
Q

Chapman’s point - bladder

103
Q

Chapman’s point - intestine (peristalsis)

A

1 cm below ASIS

104
Q

Chapman’s point - ovaries, urethra

A

Top of pubic symphysis

105
Q

Chapman’s point - uterus

A

Superior edge of inferior pubic rami

106
Q

Chapman’s point - rectum

A

Upper medial femur

107
Q

Chapman’s point - broad ligament or prostate

108
Q

Chapman’s point - colon

A 
"Flipped" onto legs
Ileocecal - upper R femur
Ascending colon - middle R femur
Transverse colon - lower R and L femurs
Descending colon - middle L femur
Sigmoid colon - upper L femur
109
Q

Celiac ganglion

A

T5-9
Under xiphoid process
Stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas

110
Q

Superior mesenteric ganglion

A

T10-T11
Btwn xiphoid process and umbilicus
SI below duodenum, R colon, kidneys, adrenals

111
Q

Inferior mesenteric ganglion

A

T12-L2
Above umbilicus
L colon, pelvis, rectum

Step 2 DIT (23 decks)

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