OPM’s 700 Flashcards
Basic engine company responsibilities and operations include a variety of functions including but not limited to?
-Fire ground operations
-Medical rescue
-Hazard reduction
-Non-emergency incident reduction
-Equipment and station maintenance
What are some tactical considerations for structure fire basic OFFENSIVE plan?
- Complete size-up upon arrival
- Establish “command” following the IMS
- Determine need for victim rescue
- Provide attack line for fast, aggressive interior attack
- Complete primary search
- Establish rapid intervention team
- Provide additional support activities
What are some tactical considerations for structure fire basic DEFENSIVE plan?
- Complete size up
- Establish “command” following the IMS
- Determine stopping point of fire spread
- Prioritize fire streams (2 1/2 hose or larger)
- Maintain sufficient resources to control spread
When a ALS engine requests a rescue for transport, the transport unit will respond “______” to the scene unless otherwise requested by the ALS engine
“emergency” code 3
_____ is the first choice in shutting down a unit to assist in transportation to the hospital.
The EMS captain
The ______ firefighter is the first choice of engine personnel to supplement rescue staffing during transport.
The jump seat firefighter
The loss of a jumpseat firefighter does not mandate the need to remove the engine for service. The engine will remain in service and advice dispatch what?
They have reduced staffing and will remain in service
Specific tasks typically assigned to aerial companies like _____ or _____ can only be accomplished by the aerial company while other tasks can be reassigned to engine or rescue companies for completion
-Elevated fire streams
-Laddering a building beyond the capabilities of ground ladders
Primary aerial company responsibilities and functions include, but are not limited to
-Victim rescue
-Ventilation
-Laddering
-Forcible entry
-Elevated water streams
-Salvage
-Overhaul
-Secondary means of egress
Secondary include:
-Utility control
-Rapid intervention team
-Engine company operations
A rescue being the first arriving unit at a non-medical scene, what guidelines are in effect?
-Give size up
-Prepare to perform any and all engine company functions
-Advise via radio initial actions, if any, taken prior to arrival of engine company, to mitigate situation
-Report to command your availability
-Establishing command is NOT recommended
While en route to a possible hazmat, what additional information can be checked with dispatch? And what should you do thereafter?
- Information while en route
— Material involved
— Size of leak or spill
— Possibility of immediate live endangerment - Determine wind direction
- Provide size up
- Start IMS
- Request what you need, hazmat team, PD, etc
- Identify situations and need for rescuing, evacuating, etc
- Establish and define initial evacuation zone
- Immediate rescue
- Identify material
- Identify need and request additional resources
- Use the uniform classification system to report to dispatch
- Clean up (their responsibility)
During hazmat incident immediate rescue should be attempted when the rescuers are?
- Fully aware of the risk posed to them
- Wearing full PPE & SCBA
- Utilizing a bare minimum of personnel
- If unknown consider waiting for hazmat team
During a hazmat incident identify the material by?
- Consulting witnesses or facility personnel
- Using DOT ERG book as initial guide
- Identifying type and size of container
- Container lettering or markings
- Shipping papers
Clean up and recovery of all spilled and leaked materials is the responsibility of ____. SFRD units will not take possession of recovered materials, remove them from scenes, or take them to a city facility
The property or vehicle owner
For daily operations, the dive rescue component of the special response team will be considered “in service” only when?
When staffed with at least 2 dive team members, preferably stationed at 92
It is recommended that dive operations have a minimum of ____ dive team members and _____ personnel prior to starting a dive operation.
2 dive team members
2 support personnel
All personnel participating in dive operations, in or out of water, must wear ________ when operating near the water
(PFD) Personal floatation device
Unless extraordinary circumstances are evident, the dive team shall ____ perform recovery operations when providing services outside the city
Not
Rapid entry dive gear is made up of what components?
- Dive tank
- Buoyance compensator with build in weigh and knife
- Guardian dive mask 1st stage regulator
- 2 stage regulator
- Dive light
- Throw bag (3PFD, dive rope, center punch, secondary cutting device)
Dive tank pressure should be no less than?
2800 psi
Who should check out the dive gear?
Only department divers
The first arriving officer at a dive incident shall be responsible for?
-Scene management
-Last scene point
-Witness interview
-and over all safety of the operations
Who has the final decision on dive or no dive call?
The diver
Bottom time for a diver should be kept at _______.
5 minutes
Upon arrival of the dive unit rescue divers on that unit shall be fully dressed and prepared to enter the water as ______ and another should be a ______ diver
Safety diver and another should be 90% percent diver
Recall divers at _____ PSI regulator pressure or maximum dive time of _____ minutes.
1000 psi
20 minutes
Tender to diver rope signals
1 pull = okay or nothing
2 pull = change direction
3 pull = surface
4 pull = stop don’t surface
Diver to tender rope signals
1 pull = okay or nothing
2 pull = need more line
3 pull = found object
4 pull = trouble
USAR DMAT deployment; what does DMAT stand for?
Disaster medical assistance team
USAR/DMAT is activated with a formal request by FEMA to mobilize and respond the area USAR team. Members are to arrive at a designated point of departure within _____ of being activated
6 hours
SFRD personnel who are active members of the task force must request and receive permission in writing from the ______, in order that they may be considered for activation status
Fire chief
The _____ must be notified by the shift commander of all USAR/DMAT activations
Fire chief
Areas which are not intended for continual human occupancy, have limited means of egress, and have the potential for physical chemical or atmospheric engulfment is considered?
Confine space rescue
A narrow excavation made below the surface of the earth. In general with a depth greater than width, but width no greater than 15 feet is considered?
Trench rescue
In most cases of specialty calls, command will have to send a ______ to gather information such as area, number of victims, nature of call or injury.
Recon team
-Consisting of 2 personnel
Command should designate a ____ group on specialty calls to identify potential hazards. The ____ group usually consists of _____ member of _____ assigned to this function
Safety group
Safety group
1 member
TRT
Rescue operations should be conducted from ____ risk to ____ risk.
Low risk to high risk
A stokes evacuation should be conducted with a minimum of ______ attendants
4 attendants
Attendants should face the direction of travel during the evacuation (if doing steep angle evacuation attendants face the anchor)
Tag line should be attached to assist through unstable areas
Helicopter operation are considered high risk operations. Several factors must be considered before deciding on the use of a helicopter for evacuation. Some of these factors are?
-Time of day
-Condition of victims
-Difficult access to victims
-and qualifications of the pilot and rescuers
What are the phases in a confine space, trench or rope rescue call.
- Scene preparation and reconnaissance
- Pre-rescue operations
- Rescue operations
- Safety considerations
- Termination
During a structural collapse the safety zone should be?
2 times the height of the building
Structure/ hazard evaluation marking should be performed prior to the initiation of rescue operations. What does a blank box indicate?
That the structure is accessible and safe for search and rescue operations. Damage is minor or the structure is completely pancaked with little danger of further collapse
Structure/ hazard evaluation marking should be performed prior to the initiation of rescue operations. What does a box with a single slash indicate?
That the structure is significantly damaged. Some areas are relatively safe, but other areas may need shoring, bracing, or removal of falling and collapsed hazards.
Structure/ hazard evaluation marking should be performed prior to the initiation of rescue operations. What does a box with a crossing slash indicate?
That the structure is not safe for search and rescue operations and may be subject to sudden additional collapse. Remote search operations may proceed at significant risk.
In structural collapse; An arrow next to a marking box indicates?
The direction of the safe entrance, should the marking box need to be made remote from the indicated entrance
The initial “HM” in structural collapse marking indicates?
That a hazardous material condition exist in or adjacent to the structure.
During a structural collapse entry preparation, ensure that there is ____ for every entry team.
One back up team for every entry team
No one shall enter a structural collapse space or void alone, entry must always be in teams of at least ____.
At least 2
Members performing the search function of a structural collapse will draw an “X” that is 2’x2’ with orange color spray paint. This “X” will be constructed in what 2 operations?
- Single slash drawn upon entry into structure or area indicated search operations are currently in progress
- Crossing slash will be drawn upon search and rescue members completing the search and upon exit of structure or area
Distinct markings will be made inside the four quadrants of the “X” to clearly denote the search status and findings at the time of this assessment. What are they?
- Left Quadrant - Identifier of rescue team completing search
- Top Quadrant - Time and date rescue team members left the structure
- Right Quadrant - Personnel hazards (e.g., rats, feces, etc)
- Bottom Quadrant - Number of live and dead victims removed from inside the structure (e.g., “0” no victim, “L” live, “D” deceased)
Entry decisions to a structural collapse shall be made based on?
Known locations of the victim, safety of the opening, atmospheric readings and ease of recovery points
Before deciding which victim to rescue in a structural collapse, what should be taken into consideration?
Victims condition, position, and the difficulty in extricating them
Signals using portable air horns for quiet, listening, resuming work, and immediate withdraw are as follows:
a. 1 long blast (3 seconds) -cease operations/ all quiet, personnel listen for sounds of victim
b. 1 long and 1 short blast - resume operations
c. 3 short blasts (1second each) -evacuate the area
Phases of a structural collapse are?
- Scene preparation and reconnaissance
- Exploration and search
- Patient removal
- General debris removal
- Safety consideration
- Termination
A high rise shall be defined as a structure where firefighting attack lines cannot reach the fire via normal pre connected lines, or via hoisting up to external balconies. A high rise building shall include all buildings where standpipes hookups must be used and all building with ______
Internal hallways over 2 stories
In most high rise situations the need for establishing command outside the structure is _____ in urgency to the need to get an officer and crew up to the fire or reported area.
Secondary
Passing of command by first arriving officers to the next arriving officer may be the most prudent command option
Because of the complexity of high rise incidents, _______ must take command upon arrival after proper command transfer procedures.
Shift commander
In a high rise incident, a hazard zone shall be established _____ around the building.
200 feet
All personnel, civilian and fire department personnel shall remain at least ______ away from hose lines supplying the building Siamese
50 feet
In a high rise incident, once attack companies have confirmed an actual fire on an upper floor, command must be concerned with what incident priorities?
- Call for additional resources
- Provide for life safety of persons in immediate danger
- Establish lobby control
- Provide for a sustained water supply ( this is lower priority in building with operating we systems/fire pumps)
- Assign a rapid intervention team to the floor below the fire
- Provide support systems such as staging, rehab, and resource groups early on
Generally, the ____ of the first arriving engine is lobby control.
Driver
Never take the elevator to the actual floor of the incident. Always take the elevator_____
2 floors below the incident and walk up the rest of the way
Companies shall set up for a high rise operation on what floor?
The floor below the incident
Dry standpipe systems require?
Urgent and immediate supplementation
Driver operators conducting pump evolutions within 100 feet of a building with a confirmed fire shall wear?
Helmet and bunker coat at all times
In building with 2 or more stairwells, one stairwell should be used for?
The other stairwell should be reserved for?
Fire attack and fire department support
Clear access and evacuation from the floors above the fire
During extended firefighting operations above a 3rd floor, a _______ area may be required. This area should be established 2 floors below the fire floor. What is this area used for?
Base staging area
To stage extra SCBA bottles and equipment, rehab firefighters, medically evaluate firefighters and possibly triage victims
WMD bags contain 1 Scott cartridge adapter, 1 NBC air purifying cartridge, 1 pair of slivershield gloves, a hooded saranex splash resistant coverall with elastic wrist and ankle.
When all equipment in the WMD bags are used together they are what level of protection?
Level C
Which protects against solids, particulates, mists and light liquid splashes
When all WMD bag equipment is worn together with a SCBA, what level of protection is it?
Level B
Where higher levels of respiratory protection is needed
The WMD kits are designed to protect rescuers who operate in the ______ only.
Warm zone only
The WMD kits are designed to protect the rescuer against _____ contamination on victims who are being decontaminated, triaged, or treated.
Residual
The NBC cartridges should be expected to provide a minimum of _____ protection against secondary (residual) chemical exposure
6-8 hours
During Decon procedures rotate crews at no more than ____ hour intervals and send them to rehab sector
1 hour
During the first Sunday of each months, the ladder company crew shall conduct a Pierce ____ inspection
50 hour inspection
All movement of the basket when in close proximity to a structure must be done with the platform operating at low idle. Although the platform has the capability to have extension, rotation and elevation function performed simultaneously, only one function should be performed at a time except in?
Emergency situations
The use of forced entry into a structure or vehicle should only occur if “exigent” circumstance exist. What does that mean?
An emergency situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property
Who has the final authority on selection and appointment of the SFRD personnel to the SWAT team?
The sunrise police chief
Personnel may be suspended or removed from the SWAT team assignment at the discretion of the?
sunrise police chief, SWAT team commander and the fire chief
Upon being notified/activated, the SWAT medic team leader will contact the _____ or ______ to advise of the activation
Deputy Chief of operations
Or secondary duty chief
The SWAT team may request a rescue unit to standby and/or stage at a safe location. The rescue unit may be staged for the duration of the SWAT operation or part thereof depending on operational needs. Who has the final say as to the use of on-duty resources?
The deputy chief of operations (or duty chief)
One or more persons who participate in an on-going, random or systematic attempt to continuously inflict death and / or great bodily injury to multiple victims at a specific area or structure. This is a?
Active killer
The overriding objective appears to be that of mass murder
A specific location where casualties are assembled to receive further treatment and/or transport to a medical facility is?
Casualty collection point
A single law enforcement officer or team of law enforcement officers who while on scene have active killers is located with the goal of stopping the threat. They perform the primary clearing of areas as they advance toward the threat starting from a single point entry into the hot zone. They are able responsible for declaring any/all areas of the location as “warm zone”. Who are they?
Contact team in a active shooter incident
A team of law enforcement officers with the ability to enter the area/ structures “hot and warm zone” and either remove a victim to the casualty collection point or provide first aid in place prior to the arrival of fire rescue personnel. Who are they?
Extraction team
What are the hazard zones in an active killer incident?
-Hot zone: the current location of the active killer (RTF will not be deployed to Hot zone)
-Warm zone: an area that has been cleared by be contact team and therefore is declared for entry of the RTF
-Cold zone: an area where law enforcement has declared no threat and is secured by law enforcement personnel. This area is where the casualty collection point is located
An officers immediate communication of their personal observations of fleeing civilians, injured or deceased persons, gunfire and/or explosions or other information that provides awareness of an on-going active killer situation is?
Real time intelligence
T.H.R.E.A.T stands for?
T threat suppression
H hemorrhage control
RE rapid extrication to safety
A assessment by medical providers
T transport to definitive care
Once an active killer incident is identified, a primary objective should be _____.
Establishing command using the incident command system
Ideally a unified command with law enforcement authority is the first choice
In an active killer incident the primary responsibility that rests with law enforcement is
Over all Incident safety
Security
and stabilization
Fire rescue plays a support role
The number of personnel used to make up the RTF will be decided upon by the unified commander. The intent is to provide ____ law enforcement officers with ___ fire rescue personnel to enter the “warm zone” to begin assessing and treating the injured.
4 law enforcement
2 fire rescue personnel
Each portable radio has a ____ digit individual ID number that is mapped to a specific unit and position. Each time the portable radio transmits, its corresponding Unit/ID appears on the firecom console.
6 digit
To activate the “Emergency operations mode” personnel must?
Depress the orange button and hold for 1 to 2 seconds
Upon activation FireCom will acknowledge the alert via their console and then voice the following
-“All units standby emergency traffic”
-“Firecom to (unit number) Emergency traffic”
The mayday procedure was developed by ?
The mutual aid committee of the fire chiefs association of Broward county
The incident commander will initiate a sequence of events to manage a mayday event. (May be done in different order based on situation)
- Attempt to obtain specific information (LUNAR) (Location, Unit, Names of crew, Assignment and Air supply, Resources needed)
- Deploy RIT
- Direct FireCom to dispatch another alarm
- Request a technical rescue team if conditions warrant
- Obtain separate channel for the fire ground operations & leave the mayday in original channel
“Emergency traffic” and a “mayday” shall not be confused or intermingled. “Emergency traffic” is?
Emergency traffic transmission is used to indicate that a serious injury has occurred that is not immediately life threatening, or inform members on the fire ground of a serious change in conditions, including but not limited to
1. when a member suffers an injury that is not immediately life threatening but require medical attention
2.an interior to be discontinued and an exterior instituted
3. Discovery of structural problem
4. Fire entering an exposure
5.flashover or backdraft conditions are apparent and/or imminent
6. loss of water
In a PASS device activation incident, Should roll call of the fire rescue unit or crew member be unsuccessful in identifying the P.A.S.S activation, the incident commander shall request?
A full personal accountability report to be conducted
After 2 verbal or radio attempts to contact the fire rescue unit or crew member with the activated PASS device, the division supervisor, if applicable shall contact the IC to activate?
RIT to locate and remove the firefighter
While in staging, the RIT will also be responsible for taking measures to “safe” the building and may include but is not limited to? (where practical and possible)
-1 RIT officer shall perform a 360 degree survey of the structure to identify means of entry and egress,
-Review pre-fire plans of the building
-Identify means of egress on upper floors
Once down firefighter is located, the RIT will give a situation report to the incident commander upon locating the firefighter with the following information
- Unit number - crew that is making the transmission
- Conditions - what they have encountered
- Actions - what they are doing to rectify the situation
- Resource needed - additional equipment or manpower that may be needed
RIT should advise if the rescue is either a “clean” or “dirty”
What is a clean RIT rescue?
Careful manipulation of the firefighter for maximum safety
Clean rescue should only take place when surrounding hazards are controlled
What is a dirty RIT rescue
Rapid extrication of personnel due to surrounding circumstances or firefighter condition
The intent of Pre-Fire planning is? And what is it mean to do?
To gather information and formulate tactical considerations at certain occupancies/buildings within the city prior to the occurrence of an emergency.
Is meant to reduce the loss of life and property as well as increase firefighter safety through the analysis of data, construction features, resource needs, and tactical application at these designated occupancies/ buildings
The structures and/or properties for pre-fire planning shall be those which, in the event of fire present?
- Present the possibility of a large loss of life
- Present the possibility of a large dollar loss
- Present unusual or severe hazards to fire fighters
- Contain complex layouts or obstacles that could impede firefighting operations
- Require special tactical approaches
Initial actions for basic fire attack are?
- Provide size up
-description
-establish command
-report initial action (fast attack mode, investigating) - Determine plan of attack or orders of tasks to accomplish
- Assign RIT
- Primary search
- Establish attack lines
- Secondary means of egress
What are secondary action in basic fire attack?
- Utility control
- Water supply to attack engine or standpipe
- Ventilation
- Secondary search
- Salvage
- Overhaul
- Use of tactical sheet
All required inventories and records of control substances shall be maintained for at least ____from the date of such inventory or record
2 years
The ______ division shall maintain complete, accurate and up-to-date records for each controlled substance that is received, delivered or otherwise disposed of by the department
Support services division
Controlled substances shall be stored only at the locations for which the medical director is registered with the U.S. department of justice. Currently the only licensed sites are _____
Public safety complex, ALS units and medical supply kits
The off going officer in charge and the on coming officer in charge shall conduct the drug inventory each day as soon as possible, under normal circumstances no later than _____
0805 hours
Shall be performed face to face
Each complete substance log will be forwarded to the _______ or his/her designee via chain of command
Administrative deputy chief