Opioids Flashcards
1
Q
Morphine
A
pain/sever pain acute pulmonary edema neurogenic shock as anesthetic in cardiovascular surgery regional analgesia
2
Q
Fentanyl
A
as anesthetic in cardiovascular surgery
regional analgesia
3
Q
meperdine
A
sever pain as morphin but short action obstetric practice post anesthetic shivering preanesthetic medication
4
Q
Codeine
A
pain
absorbed orally
rare addictive
5
Q
Dextromethorphan
A
cough suppression
6
Q
Loperamide + Diphenoxylate
A
insoluble in aqueous solutiob (poor absorbing in GI)
treat diarrhea
action limited to the GI
7
Q
Buprenotohpine
A
used in detoxification and maintenance mangment of opioid dependence
8
Q
Nalxone
A
inhibit endo opioid reverse the opioid effects witthrawal symptoms in opioid addict treat acute opioid overdose prevent resp depression
9
Q
Naltrexone
A
longer duration
used in alcohol dependence
- in nicotinic dependence (smoke)
10
Q
Tramadol
A
enhance Central 5-HT transmisson
weak mu-opioid receptor agonist
used for chronic pain
