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Pharm 2 > Opioids > Flashcards

Opioids Flashcards

1
Q

Strong Opioids?

A

Morphine and fentanyl

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2
Q

Mooderate to Strong opoids?

A

Codine and Oxycodone

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3
Q

Agonist-Antagonist opoid?

A

Talwin

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4
Q

What is Narcan?

A

Opoid Antagonist

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5
Q

Non Opioid Analgesics

A

Ultram and Clonidine

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6
Q

Black Box Warning for Morphine?

A

Respiratory Depression

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7
Q

Morphine works better on sharp or dull pain?

A

Dull

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8
Q

When do you use Fentanyl?

A

When other pain meds dont work

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9
Q

What receptors does Fentynal act on?

A

Mu

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10
Q

How much stronger is Fentynal than morphine?

A

100x

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11
Q

Tell me about Fentynl patch?

A

Cant cut it, use 72 hours, flush down toilet, dont use heat

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12
Q

Do not give Fentynal to kids liess than how old and what weight?

A

years old or below 18 weighing less than 100lbs

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13
Q

What gene nust you have for codeine to work?

A

CYP2D6 converts to morphine

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14
Q

What condition can codine cause?

A

Seretonin Syndrome

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15
Q

Toxicity can occur to infants how?

A

Breast milk from mom taking drug

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16
Q

Difference in oxycodone and ocycontin?

A

Short acting and long acting

17
Q

Talwin is what class of drug?

A

Agonist at kappa receptors and antagonist at mu receptors

18
Q

Adverse effects of Talwin?

A

strange thoughts, hallucinations

19
Q

Why no Talwin for people on opioids?

A

because will stop analgesic effect

20
Q

Narcan does what?

A

Acts as opioid antagonist

21
Q

How long from Narcan to work?

A

2-5 min

22
Q

Tramadol is also called what?

A

Ultram

23
Q

Tramadol is what?

A

Weak agonish at mu receptors

24
Q

Ultram interacts with what that cpuld cause seretonin syndrome?

A

Depression meds

25
Q

Clonidine has 2 uses what are they?

A

pain releife and HTN tx working at A2 receptors

26
Q

If yuo stop clonidine you could get what?

A

rebound HTN

27
Q

What med should you have close if giving Clonidine?

A

Atropine

Pharm 2 (6 decks)

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