Opiodes Flashcards

1
Q

efecto en SNC de opioides

A

depresor del SNC

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2
Q

cuales son los opioides de abuso y el 1º

A

1º heroína

morfina, desmorfina, spice o k2

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3
Q

FR para consumo de opioides

3

A

tx. psiquiátrico 90%
hipoactividad de la vía opiácea
tx. fase oral

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4
Q

MA de opioides intoxicación

A

receptor K, delta, mu

vía dopaminérgica y NA

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5
Q

cuadro de intoxicación

A

euforia –> apatía
sensación de calor
retraso psicomotor: lenguaje farfullarte
MIOSIS

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6
Q

MA abstinencia

A

rebote por NA

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7
Q

cuadro de abstinencia

A

disforia
fiebre, nausea o vómito
lagrimeo o rinorrea
dolor muscular

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8
Q

cuadro de abstinencia MORFINA Y HEROÍNA

cuando se da?

A

6-8hrs –> máximo 2-3 días

desaparece 7 días

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9
Q

Datos de sobredosis de Opioides

A

1) pupilas puntiformes
2) coma
3) paro respiratorio

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10
Q

Tx de opioides

A

aguda: NALOXONA IV

crónica: metadona VO

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11
Q

OPIACEO?
hombres adolescentes
2 veces más potente que la morfina
efectos: somnolencia, analgesia y cambios de humor

A

Heroína

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12
Q

OPIACEO?
potente opiáceo
analgésico

A

Morfina

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13
Q

Tx intoxicación de morfina

A

Bupromorfina

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14
Q

“marihuana sintética”

marcha catatónica

A

Spice o K2

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15
Q

Opiáceo semisintético
10 veces más potente que la morfina
EA: piel en escamas

A

Desmorfina

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16
Q

Heroína para los pobres?

A

Desmorfina